당신은 주제를 찾고 있습니까 “is eminem in a gang – BLOOD RAPPERS vs CRIP RAPPERS vs NO GANG RAPPERS! (2020)“? 다음 카테고리의 웹사이트 https://ppa.charoenmotorcycles.com 에서 귀하의 모든 질문에 답변해 드립니다: https://ppa.charoenmotorcycles.com/blog. 바로 아래에서 답을 찾을 수 있습니다. 작성자 inteNsifyCharts 이(가) 작성한 기사에는 조회수 2,795,920회 및 좋아요 73,392개 개의 좋아요가 있습니다.
He isn’t part of any gang.Eminem (Marshall Mathers) was not affiliated with the bloods, crips, or any gang. His singing career matured him far beyond what he probably expected. In his complicated life he had to deal with problems that no gang would be capable of helping with. Today, his financial wealth gives him freedom and autonomy.He was a member of the Rollin’ 20s Crips gang in the Eastside neighborhood of Long Beach; although in 1993 he denied the frequent police and media reports by saying that he never joined a gang.
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d여기에서 BLOOD RAPPERS vs CRIP RAPPERS vs NO GANG RAPPERS! (2020) – is eminem in a gang 주제에 대한 세부정보를 참조하세요
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In this video, I showcase BLOOD rappers and put them up against CRIP rappers and put them both up against rappers that are NOT in a gang! Thanks for watching and subscribe for more!
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Top 35 What Gang Is Eminem In The 6 Top Answers
Eminem (Marshall Mathers) was not affiliated with the bloods, crips, or any gang. Is Eminem East Se? No. He’s mwest first not east at all …
Source: toplist.covadoc.vn
Date Published: 5/19/2022
View: 9484
Is Eminem Affiliated With The Crips? – QuestionAnswer.io
Eminem is neither a blood nor a crip, but due to time spent with crips members like Snoop Dogg (who is very close to his mentor Dr Dre) I think …
Source: questionanswer.io
Date Published: 2/16/2021
View: 1599
Suge Knight Allegedly Tried To Have Eminem Killed – Essence
Slim Shady’s former bodyguard admitted that Knight once sent gang members after the Detroit rapper.
Source: www.essence.com
Date Published: 12/17/2022
View: 789
rapper eminem was afraid to diss (gang member) – Reddit
212K subscribers in the Eminem community. The official subreddit for Eminem & Shady Records.
Source: www.reddit.com
Date Published: 10/24/2022
View: 296
Eminem’s pal Bizarre recalls ‘gang’ encounter with Slim Shady …
DETROIT, MI — Eminem’s pal Bizarre, another rapper from Detroit, made it clear in a recent interview that drugs can be dangerous and lead …
Source: www.mlive.com
Date Published: 10/25/2022
View: 4052
What rappers are in gangs? – The Art of Hip Hop – Tumblr
Eminem is not in a gang D12 Is a rap group like DPG. 8 Mile is a Neighboorhood. And Bloods are not in detroit. … TI is not a Vice Lord he is …
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Date Published: 12/18/2021
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주제와 관련된 더 많은 사진을 참조하십시오 BLOOD RAPPERS vs CRIP RAPPERS vs NO GANG RAPPERS! (2020). 댓글에서 더 많은 관련 이미지를 보거나 필요한 경우 더 많은 관련 기사를 볼 수 있습니다.
주제에 대한 기사 평가 is eminem in a gang
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- Date Published: 최초 공개: 2020. 11. 5.
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Is Eminem a Blood or Crips?
Eminem (Marshall Mathers) was not affiliated with the bloods, crips, or any gang. His singing career matured him far beyond what he probably expected. In his complicated life he had to deal with problems that no gang would be capable of helping with. Today, his financial wealth gives him freedom and autonomy.
Is Snoop a gang member?
He was a member of the Rollin’ 20s Crips gang in the Eastside neighborhood of Long Beach; although in 1993 he denied the frequent police and media reports by saying that he never joined a gang.
Is Eminem East Side?
No. He’s midwest first not east at all because he worked with Dre and a lot of other west coast rappers in his early days 99-02 when he was getting famous.
What gang was Tupac in?
Shakur was tied to the Mob Piru Bloods, a street gang that often battled with the Crips over territory and personal slights. One such slight resulted in Shakur and his Bloods bodyguards beating Crips member Orlando Anderson in the lobby of a Mike Tyson prizefight venue.
Which rapper is Crip?
Other famous rappers who are Crips include Nate Dogg, Warren G, and Young Jeezy.
Who is the most famous Crip?
- Bobby Shmurda. Source:Getty. Brooklyn, NY.
- Snoop Dogg. Source:Getty. Long Beach, CA.
- Jeezy. Source:Getty. Atlanta, GA.
- Nipsey Hussle. Source:Getty. Los Angeles, CA.
- Solo Lucci. Source:Courtesy RCA Records. Ft. …
- MC Eiht. Source:Getty. Compton, CA.
- C. Struggs. …
- Glasses Malone. Source:Getty.
What rappers were gang members?
- Beanie Sigel. Ethan Miller, Getty Images. …
- Scarface. Boby Levey, Getty Images. …
- Eazy-E. Theo Wargo, Getty Images. …
- Maino. Kris Connor, Getty Images. …
- Jeezy. Mark Davis, Getty Images. …
- 50 Cent. Pascal Le Segretain, Getty Images. …
- Cormega. Scott Gries, Getty Images. …
- Ice-T.
What are the Crip gang signs?
…
Gang Hand Signs and Symbols.
| Small “b” Small “b” | CK “Crip Killer” Hand Sign CK “Crip Killer” Hand Sign |
|---|---|
| LP Hand Sign LP Hand Sign | 13 Hand sign 13 Hand sign |
What does Eminem stand for?
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|---|
| EMINEM | M&M (Marshall Mathers; music artist) |
| EMINEM | Every Mother Is Nice Except Mine |
How can I meet Eminem?
Try waiting outside the venue after the concert to see if you can meet him. After the concert, go outside and look for a tour bus or vehicle near the back of the venue. Wait patiently by the tour bus to see if Eminem comes out and says hello to you and the rest of the fans.
Who is the king of rap of all time?
Eminem has been crowned the King of Hip-Hop by Rolling Stone. The magazine took a look at solo rappers who released albums from 2009 to the present, taking into account album sales, rankings on the R&B/hip-hop and rap charts, YouTube video views, social media, concerts grosses, awards and critics’ opinions.
What is blood vs Crip?
Alliances and rivalries
The Bloods are the Crips’ main stereotypical rival. The Bloods initially formed to provide members protection from the Crips. The rivalry started in the 1960s when Washington and other Crip members attacked Sylvester Scott and Benson Owens, two students at Centennial High School.
What does East Side mean in rap?
Rap Dictionary
The eastcoast of the USA where artists like Jay-Z, Cam’ron, Nas, Biggie, Fat Joe, and Rakim are from. eastsidenoun.
What hood is Eminem from?
Eminem was born Marshall Bruce Mathers III on October 17, 1972 in St. Joseph, Missouri, and was raised by his mother, Debbie Nelson Mathers, who settled the family in Warren, just outside Detroit when he was 11.
What is Eminem’s phone number?
He completes his message with his phone number — 313-666-7440 — and the hashtags #MMLP20 and #DearSlim. Eminem’s causal call-out to his fans comes on the 20th anniversary of his third album release, The Marshall Mathers LP, which ruled the Billboard 200 for eight weeks.
Snoop Dogg
American rapper (born 1971)
Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. (born October 20, 1971), known professionally as Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg and briefly Snoop Lion),[note 1] is an American rapper, media personality, and actor. His fame dates to 1992 when he featured on Dr. Dre’s debut solo single, “Deep Cover”, and then on Dre’s debut solo album, The Chronic. Broadus has since sold over 23 million albums in the United States and 35 million albums worldwide.[2][3]
Broadus’s debut solo album, Doggystyle, produced by Dr. Dre, was released by Death Row Records in November 1993, and debuted at number one on the popular albums chart, the Billboard 200, and on Billboard’s Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Selling 800,000 copies in its first week, Doggystyle was certified quadruple-platinum in 1994 and featured the singles “What’s My Name?” and “Gin and Juice”. In 1994, Death Row Records released a soundtrack, by Broadus, for the short film Murder Was the Case, starring Snoop. In 1996, his second album, Tha Doggfather, also debuted at number one on both charts, with “Snoop’s Upside Ya Head” as the lead single. The next year, the album was certified double-platinum.
After leaving Death Row Records in January 1998, Broadus signed with No Limit Records, releasing three Snoop albums: Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told (1998), No Limit Top Dogg (1999), and Tha Last Meal (2000). In 2002, he signed with Priority/Capitol/EMI Records, releasing Paid tha Cost to Be da Boss. In 2004, he signed to Geffen Records, releasing his next three albums: R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece, then Tha Blue Carpet Treatment, and Ego Trippin’. Priority Records released his album Malice ‘n Wonderland during 2009, followed by Doggumentary during 2011. Snoop Dogg has starred in motion pictures and hosted several television shows, including Doggy Fizzle Televizzle, Snoop Dogg’s Father Hood, and Dogg After Dark. He also coaches a youth football league and high-school football team. In September 2009, EMI hired him as the chairman of a reactivated Priority Records.[4]
In 2012, after a trip to Jamaica, Broadus announced a conversion to Rastafari and a new alias, Snoop Lion. As Snoop Lion he released a reggae album, Reincarnated, and a documentary film of the same name, about his Jamaican experience, in early 2013. His 13th studio album, Bush, was released in May 2015 and marked a return of the Snoop Dogg name. His 14th solo studio album, Coolaid, was released in July 2016. In March 2016, the night before WrestleMania 32 in Arlington, Texas, he was inducted into the celebrity wing of the WWE Hall of Fame, having made several appearances for the company, including as master of ceremonies during a match at WrestleMania XXIV.[5] In 2018, Snoop announced that he was “a born-again Christian” and released his first gospel album Bible of Love.[6] On November 19, 2018, Snoop Dogg was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[7] He released his seventeenth solo album, I Wanna Thank Me, in 2019.[8] In 2022, Snoop Dogg acquired Death Row Records from MNRK Music Group (formerly known as eOne Music), and released his 19th studio album, BODR.[9]
Early life
Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. was born on October 20, 1971, in Long Beach, California, to Vernell Varnado and Beverly Tate.[10][11] Vernell, who was a Vietnam War veteran, singer, and mail carrier, left the family only three months after his birth, and thus he was named after his stepfather, Calvin Cordozar Broadus Sr. (1948–1985).[12] His father remained largely absent from his life. As a boy, his parents nicknamed him “Snoopy” due to his love and likeness of the cartoon character from Peanuts.[13] He was the second of his mother’s three sons. His mother and stepfather divorced in 1975.[10] When Broadus was very young, he began singing and playing piano at the Golgotha Trinity Baptist Church. In sixth grade, he began rapping.[14][15] As a child, Broadus sold candy, delivered newspapers, and bagged groceries to help his family make ends meet. He was described as having been a dedicated student and enthusiastic churchgoer, active in choir and football. Broadus said in 1993 that he began engaging in unlawful activities and joining gangs in his teenage years, despite his mother’s preventative efforts.[16]
Broadus would frequently rap in school. As he recalled: “When I rapped in the hallways at school I would draw such a big crowd that the principal would think there was a fight going on. It made me begin to realize that I had a gift. I could tell that my raps interested people and that made me interested in myself.”[16]
As a teenager, Broadus frequently ran into trouble with the law. He was a member of the Rollin’ 20s Crips gang in the Eastside neighborhood of Long Beach;[17] although in 1993 he denied the frequent police and media reports by saying that he never joined a gang.[14] Shortly after graduating from high school at Long Beach Polytechnic High School in 1989, he was arrested for possession of cocaine, and for the next three years, was frequently incarcerated, including at Wayside Jail.[12] With his two cousins, Nate Dogg and Lil’ ½ Dead, and friend Warren G, Snoop recorded homemade tapes; the four called their group 213 after the area code of their native Long Beach at that time. One of Snoop’s early solo freestyles over “Hold On” by En Vogue was on a mixtape that fortuitously wound up with Dr. Dre; the influential producer was so impressed by the sample that he called Snoop to audition. Former N.W.A affiliate The D.O.C. taught him to structure his lyrics and separate the themes into verses, hooks, and choruses.[18]
Music career
1992–1998: Death Row, Doggystyle, and Tha Doggfather
When he began recording, Broadus took the stage name Snoop Doggy Dogg. Dr. Dre began working with him, first on the theme song of the 1992 film Deep Cover and then on Dr. Dre’s debut solo album The Chronic along with the other members of his former starting group, Tha Dogg Pound. This intense exposure played a considerable part in making Snoop Dogg’s debut album, Doggystyle, the critical and commercial success that it was.[12]
Snoop Dogg in 1998
Fueling the ascendance of West Coast G-funk hip hop, the singles “Who Am I (What’s My Name)?” and “Gin and Juice” reached the top ten most-played songs in the United States, and the album stayed on the Billboard charts for several months.[12] Gangsta rap became the center of arguments about censorship and labeling, with Snoop Dogg often used as an example of violent and misogynistic musicians.[19] Unlike much of the harder-edged gangsta rap artists, Snoop Dogg seemed to show his softer side, according to music journalist Chuck Philips. Rolling Stone music critic Touré asserted that Snoop had a relatively soft vocal delivery compared to other rappers: “Snoop’s vocal style is part of what distinguishes him: where many rappers scream, figuratively and literally, he speaks softly.”[14] Doggystyle, much like The Chronic, featured a host of rappers signed to or affiliated with the Death Row label including Daz Dillinger, Kurupt, Nate Dogg, and others.
In 1993, Broadus was charged with first-degree murder for the shooting of Philip Woldermariam, a member of a rival gang who was actually killed by Snoop’s bodyguard, McKinley Lee, aka Malik.[20] Broadus was acquitted on February 20, 1996. According to Broadus, after he was acquitted he did not want to continue living the “gangsta” lifestyle, because he felt that continuing his behavior would result in his assassination or a prison term.[21] A short film about Snoop Dogg’s murder trial, Murder Was the Case, was released in 1994, along with an accompanying soundtrack. On July 6, 1995, Doggy Style Records, Inc., a record label founded by Snoop Dogg, was registered with the California Secretary of State as business entity number C1923139.[22]
After his acquittal, he, the mother of his son, and their kennel of 20 pit bulls moved into a 5,000-square-foot (460 m2) home in the hills of Claremont, California and by August 1996 Doggy Style Records, a subsidiary of Death Row Records, signed the Gap Band Charlie Wilson as one of its first artists.[23] He collaborated with fellow rap artist Tupac Shakur on the 1996 single “2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted”. This was one of Shakur’s last songs while alive; he was shot on September 7, 1996, in Las Vegas, dying six days later.
By the time Snoop Dogg’s second album, Tha Doggfather, was released in November 1996, the price of appearing to live the gangsta life had become very evident. Among the many notable hip hop industry deaths and convictions were the death of Snoop Dogg’s friend and labelmate Tupac Shakur and the racketeering indictment of Death Row co-founder Suge Knight.[12] Dr. Dre had left Death Row earlier in 1996 because of a contract dispute, so Snoop Dogg co-produced Tha Doggfather with Daz Dillinger and DJ Pooh.
This album featured a distinct change of style from Doggystyle, and the leadoff single, “Snoop’s Upside Ya Head”, featured a collaboration with Charlie Wilson The album sold reasonably well but was not as successful as its predecessor. Tha Doggfather had a somewhat softer approach to the G-funk style. After Dr. Dre withdrew from Death Row Records, Snoop realized that he was subject to an ironclad time-based contract (i.e., that Death Row practically owned anything he produced for a number of years), and refused to produce anymore tracks for Suge Knight other than the insulting “Fuck Death Row” until his contract expired.[17] In an interview with Neil Strauss in 1998, Snoop Dogg said that though he had been given lavish gifts by his former label, they had withheld his royalty payments.[24]
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic said that after Tha Doggfather, Snoop Dogg began “moving away from his gangsta roots toward a calmer lyrical aesthetic”:[12] for instance, Snoop participated in the 1997 Lollapalooza concert tour, which featured mainly alternative rock music. Troy J. Augusto of Variety noticed that Snoop’s set at Lollapalooza attracted “much dancing, and, strangely, even a small mosh pit” in the audience.[25]
1998–2006: Signing with No Limit and continued success
Snoop Dogg performs in Hawaii for U.S. military members in 2005
Snoop signed with Master P’s No Limit Records (distributed by Priority/EMI Records) in March 1998 and debuted on the label with Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told later that year. He said at the time that “Snoop Dogg is universal so he can fit into any camp-especially a camp that knows how to handmake shit[;] [a]nd, No Limit hand makes material. They make material fittin’ to the artist and they know what type of shit Snoop Dogg is supposed to be on. That’s why it’s so tight.” [sic][26] His other albums on No Limit were No Limit Top Dogg in 1999 (selling over 1,510,000 copies) and Tha Last Meal in 2000 (selling over 2,100,000).[12] In 1999, his autobiography, Tha Doggfather, was published.
In 2002, he released the album Paid tha Cost to Be da Bo$$, on Priority/Capitol/EMI, selling over 1,310,000 copies. The album featured the hit singles “From tha Chuuuch to da Palace” and “Beautiful”, featuring guest vocals by Pharrell. By this stage in his career, Snoop Dogg had left behind his “gangster” image and embraced a “pimp” image.
In June 2004, Snoop signed to Geffen Records/Star Trak Entertainment, both distributed by Interscope Records; Star Trak is headed by producer duo the Neptunes,[27] which produced several tracks for Snoop’s 2004 release R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece. “Drop It Like It’s Hot” (featuring Pharrell), the first single released from the album, was a hit and became Snoop Dogg’s first single to reach number one. His third release was “Signs”, featuring Justin Timberlake and Charlie Wilson, which entered the UK chart at No. 2. This was his highest entry ever in the UK chart. The album sold 1,730,000 copies in the U.S. alone, and most of its singles were heavily played on radio and television. Snoop Dogg joined Warren G and Nate Dogg to form the group 213 and released The Hard Way in 2004. Debuting at No.4 on the Billboard 200 and No.1 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, it included the single “Groupie Luv”. Snoop Dogg appeared in the music video for Korn’s “Twisted Transistor” along with fellow rappers Lil Jon, Xzibit, and David Banner,
Snoop Dogg appeared on two tracks from Ice Cube’s 2006 album Laugh Now, Cry Later, including “Go to Church”, and on several tracks on Tha Dogg Pound’s Cali Iz Active the same year. His song “Real Talk” was leaked on the Internet in the summer of 2006 and a video was later released on the Internet. “Real Talk” was dedicated to former Crips leader Stanley “Tookie” Williams and a diss to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the governor of California. Two other singles on which Snoop made a guest performance were “Keep Bouncing” by Too $hort (also with will.i.am of the Black Eyed Peas) and “Gangsta Walk” by Coolio.
Snoop’s 2006 album Tha Blue Carpet Treatment debuted on the Billboard 200 at No.5 and sold over 850,000 copies. The album and the second single “That’s That Shit” featuring R. Kelly were well received by critics. In the album, he collaborated in a video with E-40 and other West Coast rappers on the single “Candy (Drippin’ Like Water)”.
2007–2012: Ego Trippin’, Malice n Wonderland and Doggumentary
In July 2007, Snoop Dogg made history by becoming the first artist to release a track as a ringtone before its release as a single, “It’s the D.O.G.” On July 7, 2007, Snoop Dogg performed at the Live Earth concert, Hamburg.[28] Snoop Dogg has ventured into singing for Bollywood with his first ever rap for an Indian movie, Singh Is Kinng; the song title is also “Singh is Kinng”. He appears in the movie as himself.[29] The album featuring the song was released on June 8, 2008, on Junglee Music Records.[30] He released his ninth studio album, Ego Trippin’ (selling 400,000 copies in the U.S.), along with the first single, “Sexual Eruption”. The single peaked at No. 7 on the Billboard 100, featuring Snoop using autotune. The album featured production from QDT (Quik-Dogg-Teddy).
Snoop was appointed an executive position at Priority Records. His tenth studio album, Malice n Wonderland, was released on December 8, 2009. The first single from the album, “Gangsta Luv”, featuring The-Dream, peaked at No.35 on the Billboard Hot 100. The album debuted at No.23 on the Billboard 200, selling 61,000 copies its first week, making it his lowest charting album. His third single, “I Wanna Rock”, peaked at No.41 on the Billboard Hot 100. The fourth single from Malice n Wonderland, titled “Pronto”, featuring Soulja Boy Tell ‘Em, was released on iTunes on December 1, 2009. Snoop re-released the album under the name More Malice.
Snoop collaborated with Katy Perry on “California Gurls”, the first single from her album Teenage Dream, which was released on May 7, 2010.[31] Snoop can also be heard on the track “Flashing” by Dr. Dre and on Curren$y’s song “Seat Change”. He was also featured on a new single from Australian singer Jessica Mauboy, titled “Get ’em Girls” (released September 2010). Snoop’s latest effort was backing American recording artist, Emii, on her second single entitled “Mr. Romeo” (released October 26, 2010, as a follow-up to “Magic”). Snoop also collaborated with American comedy troupe the Lonely Island in their song “Turtleneck & Chain”, in their 2011 album Turtleneck & Chain.
Snoop Dogg’s eleventh studio album is Doggumentary. The album went through several tentative titles including Doggystyle 2: Tha Doggumentary and Doggumentary Music: 0020 before being released under the final title Doggumentary during March 2011.[32] Snoop was featured on Gorillaz’ album Plastic Beach on a track called: “Welcome to the World of the Plastic Beach” with the Hypnotic Brass Ensemble, he also completed another track with them entitled “Sumthing Like This Night” which does not appear on Plastic Beach, yet does appear on Doggumentary. He also appears on the latest Tech N9ne album All 6’s and 7’s (released June 7, 2011) on a track called “Pornographic” which also features E-40 and Krizz Kaliko.
2012–2013: Reincarnated and 7 Days of Funk
Snoop Dogg as Snoop Lion, 2013
On February 4, 2012, Snoop Dogg announced a documentary, Reincarnated, alongside his new upcoming studio album entitled Reincarnated. The film was released March 21, 2013, with the album slated for release April 23, 2013. On July 20, 2012, Snoop Dogg released a new reggae single, “La La La” under the pseudonym Snoop Lion.[33] Three other songs were also announced to be on the album: “No Guns Allowed”, “Ashtrays and Heartbreaks”, and “Harder Times”.[34]
On July 31, 2012, Snoop introduced a new stage name, Snoop Lion. He told reporters that he was rechristened Snoop Lion by a Rastafari priest in Jamaica.[35] In response to Frank Ocean coming out, Snoop said hip hop was ready to accept a gay rapper.[36] Snoop recorded an original song for the 2012 fighting game Tekken Tag Tournament 2, titled “Knocc ‘Em Down”; and makes a special appearance as a non-playable character in “The Snoop Dogg Stage” arena.[37][38]
In September of the same year, Snoop released a compilation of electronic music entitled Loose Joints under the moniker DJ Snoopadelic, stating the influence of George Clinton’s Funkadelic.[39] In an interview with The Fader magazine, Snoop stated “Snoop Lion, Snoop Dogg, DJ Snoopadelic—they only know one thing: make music that’s timeless and bangs.”[39] In December 2012, Snoop released his second single from Reincarnated, “Here Comes the King”. It was also announced that Snoop worked a deal with RCA Records to release Reincarnated in early 2013.[40] Also in December 2012, Snoop Dogg released a That’s My Work a collaboration rap mixtape with Tha Dogg Pound.[41]
In an interview with Hip Hop Weekly on June 17, producer Symbolyc One (S1) announced that Snoop was working on his final album under his rap moniker Snoop Dogg; “I’ve been working with Snoop, he’s actually working on his last solo album as Snoop Dogg.”[42] In September 2013, Snoop released a collaboration album with his sons as Tha Broadus Boyz titled Royal Fam.[43] On October 28, 2013, Snoop Dogg released another mixtape entitled That’s My Work 2 hosted by DJ Drama.[44] Snoop formed a funk duo with musician Dâm-Funk called 7 Days of Funk and released their eponymous debut album on December 10, 2013.
2014–2017: Bush, Coolaid, and Neva Left
In August 2014, a clip surfaced online featuring a sneak preview of a song Snoop had recorded for Pharrell.[45] Snoop’s Pharrell Williams-produced album Bush was released on May 12, 2015,[46] with the first single “Peaches N Cream” having been released on March 10, 2015.
On June 13, 2016, Snoop Dogg announced the release date for his album Coolaid, which was released on July 1, 2016.[47] He headlined a “unity party” for donors at Philly’s Electric Factory on July 28, 2016, the last day of the Democratic National Convention.[48] Released March 1, 2017, through his own Doggy Style Records, “Promise You This” precedes the release of his upcoming Coolaid film based on the album of the same name. Snoop Dogg released his fifteenth studio album Neva Left in May 2017.[49]
2018–2021: Bible of Love, I Wanna Thank Me, and From tha Streets 2 tha Suites
He released a gospel album titled Bible of Love on March 16, 2018.[50][51] Snoop was featured on Gorillaz’ latest album The Now Now on a track called: “Hollywood” with Jamie Principle.[52] In November 2018, Snoop Dogg announced plans for his Puff Puff Pass tour, which features Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Too $hort, Warren G, Kurupt, and others. The tour ran from November 24 to January 5.[7]
Snoop Dogg was featured on Lil Dicky’s April 2019 single “Earth”, where he played the role of a marijuana plant in both the song’s lyrics and animated video.[53] Snoop Dogg was among hundreds of artists whose material was destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.[54] On July 3, 2019, Snoop Dogg released the title track from his upcoming 17th studio album, I Wanna Thank Me.[55][56] The album was released on August 16, 2019.[57] Snoop Dogg collaborated with Vietnamese singer Son Tung M-TP in “Hãy trao cho anh” (“Give it to Me”), which was officially released on July 1, 2019.[58] As of October 3, 2019, the music video has amassed over 158 million views on YouTube.
Early in 2020, it was announced that Snoop had rescheduled his tour in support of his I Wanna Thank You album and documentary of the same name. The tour has been rescheduled to commence in February 2021.[59] In May 2020, Snoop released the song “Que Maldicion”, a collaboration with Banda Sinaloense de Sergio Lizarraga, peaking at number one on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100.[60]
On April 20, 2021, Snoop Dogg released his eighteenth studio album From tha Streets 2 tha Suites. It was announced on April 7, 2021, via Instagram.[61] The album received generally positive reviews from critics.
During an interview on the September 27 airing of The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, Snoop Dogg announced Algorithm. The album was released on November 19, 2021.[62]
2022: Super Bowl Halftime Show performance and BODR
Snoop Dogg performed at the Super Bowl LVI Halftime Show alongside Dr. Dre, Eminem, Mary J. Blige, and Kendrick Lamar.[63]
In January 2022, Snoop Dogg announced that he would release his 19th studio album, BODR, on the same day as his Super Bowl Halftime Show performance.[64] However, the album’s release was pushed forward two days and was released on February 11, 2022.[65]
On February 10, 2022, Snoop Dogg announced that he is officially in charge at Death Row Records.[66]
On June 24, 2022, Snoop Dogg collaborated with Eminem on the track “From the D 2 the LBC”, with a live-action/animated music video released the same day.[67]
Other ventures
Broadus has appeared in numerous films and television episodes throughout his career. His starring roles in film includes The Wash (with Dr. Dre) and the horror film Bones. He also co-starred with rapper Wiz Khalifa in the 2012 movie Mac and Devin Go to High School which a sequel has been announced.[68] He has had various supporting and cameo roles in film, including Half Baked, Training Day, Starsky & Hutch, and Brüno.
He has starred in three television programs: sketch-comedy show Doggy Fizzle Televizzle,[69] variety show Dogg After Dark,[70] and reality show Snoop Dogg’s Father Hood (also starring Snoop’s wife and children).[71] He has starred in episodes of King of the Hill, Las Vegas, and Monk, one episode of Robot Chicken,[72] as well as three episodes of One Life to Live.[73] He has participated in three Comedy Central Roasts, for Flavor Flav, Donald Trump, and Justin Bieber. Cameo television appearances include episodes of The L Word, Weeds, Entourage, I Get That a Lot, Monk, and The Price Is Right. He has also appeared in an episode of the YouTube video series, Epic Rap Battles of History as Moses.[74]
In 2000, Broadus (as “Michael J. Corleone”) directed Snoop Dogg’s Doggystyle, a pornographic film produced by Hustler. The film, combining hip hop with x-rated material, was a huge success and won “Top Selling Release of the Year” at the 2002 AVN Awards.[75] Snoop then directed Snoop Dogg’s Hustlaz: Diary of a Pimp in 2002 (using the nickname “Snoop Scorsese”).[76]
Broadus founded his own production company, Snoopadelic Films, in 2005. Their debut film was Boss’n Up, a film inspired by Snoop Dogg’s album R&G, starring Lil Jon and Trina.[77]
On March 30, 2008, he appeared at WrestleMania XXIV as a Master of Ceremonies for a tag team match between Maria and Ashley Massaro as they took on Beth Phoenix and Melina.[78] At WrestleMania 32, he accompanied his cousin Sasha Banks to the ring for her match, rapping over her theme music. He was also inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2016.[79]
In December 2013, Broadus performed at the annual Kennedy Center Honors concert, honoring jazz pianist Herbie Hancock. After his performance, Snoop credited Hancock with “inventing hip-hop”.[80]
On several occasions, Broadus has appeared at the Players Ball in support of Bishop Don Magic Juan.[81][82] Juan appeared on Snoop’s videos for “Boss Playa”, “A.D.I.D.A.C.”, “P.I.M.P. (Remix)”, “Nuthin’ Without Me” and “A Pimp’s Christmas Song”.
Snoop Dogg speaks onstage during day one of TechCrunch Disrupt SF 2015
In January 2016, a Change.org petition was created in the hopes of having Broadus narrate the entire Planet Earth series. The petition comes after Snoop narrated a number of nature clips on Jimmy Kimmel Live![83]
In April 2016, Broadus performed “Straight outta Compton” and “Fuck tha Police” at Coachella, during a reunion of N.W.A. members Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, and MC Ren.[84]
He hosted a Basketball fundraiser “Hoops 4 Water” for Flint, Michigan.[85] The event occurred on May 21, 2016, and was run by former Toronto Raptors star and Flint native Morris Peterson.[85]
In the fall of 2016, VH1 premiered a new show featuring Broadus and his friend Martha Stewart at called Martha & Snoop’s Potluck Dinner Party, featuring games, recipes, and musical guests.[86] Broadus and Stewart also later starred together in a Super Bowl commercial for T-Mobile during Super Bowl LI in February 2017.[87] With Stewart, Broadus also created a fried chicken recipe, with barbecue flavor potato chips as an added ingredient in the batter.[88]
In 2017 Broadus hosted a revival of The Joker’s Wild, which spent its first two seasons on TBS before moving to TNT in January 2019.[89] He is in the film, Sponge on the Run.
In October 2018, Broadus released a cookbook, From Crook to Cook: Platinum Recipes from Tha Boss Dogg’s Kitchen, containing “50 recipes inspired by Snoop’s family staples and favorite comfort foods, with instructions to make everything from fried bologna sandwiches and baked mac and cheese, to soft tacos and orange chicken.”[90] The book is coauthored with Ryan Ford and has a foreword by Martha Stewart.[91] The cookbook had a wave of over 200,000 sales in 2020 and entered the Amazon bestseller list in 2022 after Snoop Dogg’s Super Bowl and Puppy Bowl appearances.[92][90]
In early 2020, Broadus launched his debut wine release, under the name “Snoop Cali Red”, in a partnership with the Australian wine brand, 19 Crimes. The red wine blend features Snoop’s face on the label.[93]
Broadus provided commentary for Mike Tyson vs. Roy Jones Jr., who some pundits described as having “won” the night through his colorful commentary and reactions.[94] At one point, Snoop described Tyson and Jones as “like two of my uncles fighting at the barbecue”; he also began singing a hymn, “Take My Hand, Precious Lord”, during the undercard fight between Jake Paul and Nate Robinson, after Robinson was knocked down.[94]
Broadus made a special guest appearance in All Elite Wrestling on the January 6, 2021, episode of AEW Dynamite, titled New Year’s Smash.[95][96] During this appearance, Snoop appeared in the corner of Cody Rhodes during Rhodes’s match with Matt Sydal. He later gave Serpentico a Frog Splash, with Rhodes then delivering a three-count.[97][98]
In June 2021, Snoop Dogg officially joined Def Jam Recordings as its new Executive Creative and Strategic Consultant, a role allowing him to strategically work across the label’s executive team and artist roster. His immediate focus was A&R and creative development, reporting to Universal Music Group Chairman & CEO Sir Lucian Grainge as well as Def Jam interim Chairman and CEO Jeffrey Harleston.[99] On November 12, 2021, Snoop Dogg announced the signing of Benny the Butcher on Joe Rogan’s podcast.[100]
In February 2022, it was announced that Snoop Dogg had fully acquired Death Row Records from its previous owners, The MNRK Music Group (formerly eOne Music). The label was also revived when Snoop Dogg released his 20th album BODR.[101][102][103]
Style and rap skills
Snoop Dogg had been mainly described as a hip hop,[104][105] West Coast hip hop,[104][106] g-funk,[12][107] and gangsta rap artist.[12] Kool Moe Dee ranks Broadus at No. 33 in his book There’s a God on the Mic, and says he has “an ultra-smooth, laidback delivery”[108] and “flavor-filled melodic rhyming”.[109]
Peter Shapiro describes Broadus’s delivery as a “molasses drawl”[110] and AllMusic notes his “drawled, laconic rhyming” style.[12] Kool Moe Dee refers to Snoop’s use of vocabulary, saying he “keeps it real simple…he simplifies it and he’s effective in his simplicity”.[111]
Broadus is known to freestyle some of his lyrics on the spot – in the book How to Rap, Lady of Rage says, “When I worked with him earlier in his career, that’s how created his stuff… he would freestyle, he wasn’t a writer then, he was a freestyler”,[112] and The D.O.C. states, “Snoop’s [rap] was a one take willy, but his shit was all freestyle. He hadn’t written nothing down. He just came in and started busting. The song was “Tha Shiznit”—that was all freestyle. He started busting and when we got to the break, Dre cut the machine off, did the chorus and told Snoop to come back in. He did that throughout the record. That’s when Snoop was in the zone then.”[113]
Peter Shapiro says that Broadus debuted on “Deep Cover” with a “shockingly original flow – which sounded like a Slick Rick born in South Carolina instead of South London”[114] and adds that he “showed where his style came from by covering Slick Rick’s ‘La Di Da Di'”.[110] Referring to Snoop’s flow, Kool Moe Dee calls him “one of the smoothest, funkiest flow-ers in the game”.[109] How to Rap also notes that Snoop is known to use syncopation in his flow to give it a laidback quality,[115] as well as ‘linking with rhythm’ in his compound rhymes,[116] using alliteration,[117] and employing a “sparse” flow with good use of pauses.[118]
Legacy
Broadus popularized the use of -izzle speak particularly in the pop and hip-hop music industry.[119] A type of infix, it first found popularity when used by Frankie Smith in his 1981 hit song “Double Dutch Bus”. [120]
Broadus listed his favorite rap albums for Hip Hop Connection: 10. Mixmaster Spade, The Genius Is Back 9. Lauryn Hill, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill 8. Ice Cube, Death Certificate 7. 2Pac, Me Against the World 6. The Notorious B.I.G., Ready to Die 5. N.W.A, Straight Outta Compton 4. Eric B. & Rakim, Paid in Full 3. Slick Rick, The Great Adventures of Slick Rick 2. Snoop Doggy Dogg, Doggystyle 1. Dr. Dre, The Chronic (“It’s da illest shit”)[121]
Personal life
Snoop Dogg in August 2009
Snoop married his high school girlfriend, Shante Taylor, on June 12, 1997.[122] On May 21, 2004, he filed for divorce from Taylor, citing irreconcilable differences.[123] The couple however remarried on January 12, 2008.[124] They have three children together: sons Cordé (born August 21, 1994) and Cordell (born February 21, 1997), who quit football to pursue a career as a film maker, and daughter Cori (born June 22, 1999).[125] Snoop also has a son from a relationship with Laurie Holmond, Julian Corrie Broadus (born 1998). He is a first cousin of R&B singers Brandy and Ray J,[126] and WWE professional wrestler Sasha Banks.[127] In 2015, Snoop became a grandfather, as his eldest son, Cordé Broadus, had a son with his girlfriend, Jessica Kyzer.[128] Cordé had another son, who died on September 25, 2019, ten days after birth.[129]
Since the start of his career, Snoop has been an avowed cannabis smoker, making it one of the trademarks of his image. In 2002, he announced he was giving up cannabis for good;[130] that did not last long (a situation famously referenced in the 2004 Adam Sandler film 50 First Dates) and in 2013, he claimed to be smoking approximately 80 cannabis blunts a day.[131] He has been certified for medical cannabis in California to treat migraines since at least 2007.[132][133][134]
Snoop claimed in a 2006 interview with Rolling Stone magazine that unlike other hip hop artists who had superficially adopted the pimp persona, he was an actual professional pimp in 2003 and 2004, saying, “That shit was my natural calling and once I got involved with it, it became fun. It was like shootin’ layups for me. I was makin’ ’em every time.”
On October 24, 2021, Snoop’s mother, Beverly Tate, died.[135]
Sports
Snoop is an avid sports fan, including hometown teams Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Lakers, and USC Trojans, as well as the Pittsburgh Steelers.[136] He has stated that he began following the Steelers in the 1970s while watching the team with his grandfather.[137] He is also a fan of the Las Vegas Raiders, Los Angeles Rams, and Dallas Cowboys, often wearing a No. 5 jersey, and has been seen at Raiders training camps.[138] He has shown affection for the New England Patriots, having been seen performing at Gillette Stadium.[139][140] He is an avid ice hockey fan,[141] sporting jerseys from the NHL’s Los Angeles Kings, Pittsburgh Penguins, Toronto Maple Leafs, and the Boston Bruins as well at the AHL’s Springfield Indians in his 1994 music video “Gin and Juice”. Snoop has been seen attending Los Angeles Kings games. On his reality show Snoop Dogg’s Father Hood, Snoop and his family received hockey lessons from the Anaheim Ducks, then returned to the Honda Center to cheer on the Ducks against the Vancouver Canucks in the episode “Snow in da Hood”.[142] Snoop appeared in the video game NHL 20 as both a guest commentator and a playable character in the “World of Chel” game mode.[143]
Snoop is a certified football coach and has been head coach of his son Cordell’s youth football teams.[144][145] Cordell played wide receiver and defensive back at Bishop Gorman High School in Las Vegas, Nevada, Cordell played on the 2014 state championship team, and received football scholarship offers from Southern California, UCLA, Washington, Cal, Oregon State, Duke, and Notre Dame.[146][147][148][149][150] Cordell committed and signed a letter of intent to play for UCLA on February 4, 2015.[151] On August 14, 2015, UCLA announced that Cordell had left the UCLA football team “to pursue other passions in his life”.[152]
In 2022, Snoop signed with esports organization FaZe Clan as board of directors and content creator.[153]
Since 2005, Snoop Dogg has been operating a youth football league in the Los Angeles area. He is a coach in the league, and one of the seasons he coached was documented in the Netflix documentary Coach Snoop.
Snoop is a fan of Celtic F.C. a football club based in Scotland in the city of Glasgow [154]
Religion
In 2009, it was reported that Snoop was a member of the Nation of Islam. On March 1, he made an appearance at the Nation of Islam’s annual Saviours’ Day holiday, where he praised minister Louis Farrakhan. Snoop said he was a member of the Nation, but declined to give the date on which he joined. He also donated $1,000 to the organization.[155][156][157]
Claiming to be “born again” in 2012, Snoop converted to the Rastafari movement,[158][159][160][161] switched the focus of his music to reggae[162] and changed his name to Snoop Lion after a trip to Jamaica. He released a reggae album, Reincarnated, saying, “I have always said I was Bob Marley reincarnated”.[163]
In January 2013, he was criticized by members of the Rastafari community in Jamaica, including reggae artist Bunny Wailer, for alleged failure to meet his commitments to the culture.[164] Snoop later dismissed the claims, stating his beliefs were personal and not up for outside judgment.[165]
After releasing Bible of Love in early 2018 and performing in the 33rd Annual Stellar Gospel Music Awards, Snoop Dogg told a TV One interviewer while speaking of his Gospel influences that he “always referred to [his] savior Jesus Christ” on most of his records, and that he had become “a born-again Christian”.[166]
Charity
In 2005, Snoop Dogg founded the Snoop Youth Football League for at-risk youth in Southern California. In 2018, it was claimed to be the largest youth football organization in Southern California, with 50 teams and more than 1,500 players.[167][168]
Snoop Dogg partners with city officials and annually gives away turkeys to the less fortunate in Inglewood, California at Thanksgiving. He gave away 3000 turkeys in 2016.[169]
Politics
In 2012, Snoop Dogg endorsed Representative Ron Paul in the Republican presidential primary,[170] but later said he would vote for Barack Obama in the general election, and on Instagram gave ten reasons to vote for Obama (including “He a black nigga”, “He’s BFFs with Jay-Z”, and “Michelle got a fat ass”), and ten reasons not to vote for Mitt Romney (including “He a white nigga”, “That muthafucka’s name is Mitt”, and “He a ho”).[171]
In a 2013 interview with The Huffington Post, Snoop Dogg advocated for same-sex marriage, saying, “People can do what they want and as they please.”[172]
In his keynote address at the 2015 South by Southwest music festival, he blamed Los Angeles’s explosion of gang violence in the 1980s on the economic policies of Ronald Reagan, and insinuated that his administration shipped guns and drugs into the area.[173]
He endorsed presidential candidate Hillary Clinton on Bravo’s Watch What Happens Live in May 2015, saying, “I would love to see a woman in office because I feel like we’re at that stage in life to where we need a perspective other than the male’s train of thought”[174] and “[…] just to have a woman speaking from a global perspective as far as representing America, I’d love to see that. So I’ll be voting for Mrs. Clinton.”[175]
Following the deadly shooting of five police officers in Dallas on July 7, 2016, Snoop Dogg and The Game organized and led a peaceful march to the Los Angeles Police Department headquarters.[176][177] The subsequent private meeting with the mayor Eric Garcetti and police chief Charlie Beck, and news conference was, according to Broadus, “[…] to get some dialogue and the communication going […]”.[178] The march and conference were part of an initiative called “Operation H.U.N.T. “, serving as a police brutality protest in response to the police shooting and killing of two black men, Philando Castile and Alton Sterling,[179] whose killing prompted nationwide protests including those that led to the Dallas killing of police officers. Broadus stated that “We are tired of what is going on and it’s communication that is lacking”.[178] Reports of attendance range between 50–100 people.[176][178][177][180]
Snoop Dogg advocates for the defunding of police departments, saying “We need to start taking that money out of their pocket and put it back into our communities where we can police ourselves.”[181]
In 2020, Snoop endorsed former Vice President Joe Biden for President of the United States.[182]
Animal rights
Snoop Dogg regularly appears in real fur garments, especially large coats, for which he attracts criticism from animal welfare charities and younger audiences. In a video podcast in 2012, the rapper asked “Why doesn’t PETA throw paint on a pimp’s fur coat”.[183] In 2014, Snoop Dogg claimed to have become a vegan. In June 2018, he performed at the Environmental Media Association (EMA) Honors Gala. While he was performing, the logo for Beyond Meat was displayed on the screens behind him.[184] In 2020, Snoop Dogg invested in vegan food company Original Foods, which makes Pigless Pork Rinds, which he has said are a favorite.[185] He is an ambassador for vegan brand Beyond Meat.[186]
Business ventures and investments
Broadus has been an active entrepreneur and investor. In 2009, he was appointed creative chairman of Priority Records.[187]
In May 2013, Broadus and his brand manager Nick Adler released an app, Snoopify, that lets users plaster stickers of Snoop’s face, joints or a walrus hat on photos. Adler built the app in May after discovering stickers in Japan. As of 2015, the app was generating $30,000 in weekly sales.[188]
In October 2014, Reddit raised $50 million in a funding round led by Sam Altman and including investors Marc Andreessen, Peter Thiel, Ron Conway, Snoop Dogg, and Jared Leto.[189][190]
In April 2015, Broadus became a minority investor in his first investment venture Eaze, a California-based weed delivery startup that promises to deliver medical marijuana to persons’ doorsteps in less than 10 minutes.[191][192][193]
In October 2015, Broadus launched his new digital media business, Merry Jane, that focuses on news about marijuana. “Merry Jane is cannabis 2.0”, he said in a promotional video for the media source. “A crossroads of pot culture, business, politics, health.”[194]
In November 2015, Broadus announced his new brand of cannabis products, Leafs By Snoop. The line of branded products includes marijuana flowers, concentrates and edibles. “Leafs By Snoop is truly the first mainstream cannabis brand in the world and proud to be a pioneer”, he said. In such a way, Broadus became the first major celebrity to brand and market a line of legal marijuana products.[195]
On March 30, 2016, Broadus was reported to be considering purchasing the famed soul food restaurant chain Roscoe’s House of Chicken and Waffles out of bankruptcy.[196]
In 2019, Broadus ventured into the video game business, creating his own esports league known as the “Gangsta Gaming League”.[197][198]
On March 7, 2022, it was announced that Broadus had joined FaZe Clan and would be a member of their Board of Directors.[199]
World records
Largest paradise cocktail
At the BottleRock Napa Valley music festival on May 26, 2018, Snoop Dogg, Warren G, Kendall Coleman, Kim Kaechele, and Michael Voltaggio set the Guinness World Record for the largest paradise cocktail. Measuring 550 liters (150 U.S. gal), the “Gin and Juice” drink was mixed from 180 1.75-liter (0.46 U.S. gal) bottles of gin, 156 1-liter (0.26 U.S. gal) bottles of apricot brandy and 28 1-U.S.-gallon (3.8 L) jugs of orange juice.[200][201]
Reported volume and content
Time reported its total volume as “…more than 132 gallons [500 L], according to Guinness…”, following with an embedded tweet by Liam Mayclem via GWR (the Guinness World Records’ official Twitter account), showing a reply from GWR to its own tweet stating “[t]he cocktail contained 180 bottles of Hendricks gin, 154 bottles of apricot brandy and 38 3.78 litre jugs of orange juice…”[202]
Mixmag, NME, and USA Today published the same content quantities as GWR’s tweet.[203][204][205] with Mixmag reporting that “[a]ccording to Guinness the cocktail measured at 132 gallons.”[203] NME states that the total volume was “…more than 132 gallons”[204] and USA Today’s European website states that “[a] Guinness World Records official was on hand to certify the record of the 550 liter cocktail.”[205]
Billboard published that “…the concoction required 180 handles of Hendricks gin, resulting in a gigantic beverage…”.[206]
Legal incidents
Mug shot (1993)
Shortly after graduating from high school in 1989, Broadus was arrested for possession of cocaine and for the following three years was frequently in and out of prison.[12] In 1990, he was convicted of felony possession of drugs and possession for sale.[207]
While recording Doggystyle in August 1993, Broadus was arrested in connection with the death of a member of a rival gang who was allegedly shot and killed by Broadus’s bodyguard; Broadus had been temporarily living in an apartment complex in the Palms neighborhood in the West Los Angeles region, in the intersection of Vinton Avenue and Woodbine Street – the location of the shooting. Both men were charged with murder, as Broadus was purportedly driving the vehicle from which the gun was fired. Johnnie Cochran defended them.[208] Both Broadus and his bodyguard were acquitted on February 20, 1996.[209]
In July 1993, Broadus was stopped for a traffic violation and a firearm was found by police during a search of his car. In February 1997, he pleaded guilty to possession of a handgun and was ordered to record three public service announcements, perform 800 hours of community service, pay a $1,000 fine, and serve three years’ probation.[210][211][212]
In September 2006, Broadus was detained at John Wayne Airport in Orange County, California by airport security, after airport screeners found a collapsible police baton in his carry-on bag. Donald Etra, Broadus’s lawyer, told deputies the baton was a prop for a musical sketch. Broadus was sentenced to three years’ probation and 160 hours of community service for the incident starting in September 2007.[213] He was arrested again in October 2006 at Bob Hope Airport in Burbank after being stopped for a traffic infraction; he was arrested for possession of a firearm and for suspicion of transporting an unspecified amount of marijuana, according to a police statement.[214] The following month, after taping an appearance on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, he was arrested again for possession of marijuana, cocaine and a firearm. Two members of his entourage, according to the Burbank police statement, were admitted members of the Rollin 20’s Crips gang, and were arrested on separate charges.[215] In April 2007, he was given a three-year suspended sentence, five years’ probation, and 800 hours of community service after pleading no contest to two felony charges of drug and gun possession by a convicted felon. He was also prohibited from hiring anyone with a criminal record or gang affiliation as a security guard or a driver.[207]
On April 26, 2006, Broadus and members of his entourage were arrested after being turned away from British Airways’ first class lounge at Heathrow Airport in London. Broadus and his party were denied entry to the lounge due to some members flying in economy class. After being escorted outside, the group got in a fight with the police and vandalized a duty-free shop.[216] Seven police officers were injured during the incident. After a night in jail, Broadus and the other men were released on bail the next day, but he was unable to perform a scheduled concert in Johannesburg.[217] On May 15, the Home Office decided that he would be denied entry to the United Kingdom for the foreseeable future, and his British visa was denied the following year.[218][219][220] As of March 2010, however, Broadus was allowed back into the UK.[221] The entire group was banned from British Airways “for the foreseeable future”.[222]
In April 2007, the Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship banned him from entering the country on character grounds, citing his prior criminal convictions.[223] He had been scheduled to appear at the MTV Australia Video Music Awards on April 29, 2007.[224] The Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship lifted the ban in September 2008 and had granted him a visa to tour Australia. The DIAC said: “In making this decision, the department weighed his criminal convictions against his previous behaviour while in Australia, recent conduct – including charity work – and any likely risk to the Australian community … We took into account all relevant factors and, on balance, the department decided to grant the visa.”[225]
Broadus was banned from entering Norway for two years in July 2012 after entering the country the month before in possession of 8 grams (0.3 oz) of marijuana and an undeclared 227,000 kr in cash, or about US$24,900 as of August 2018.[226][227][228]
Snoop Dogg, after performing for a concert in Uppsala, Sweden on July 25, 2015, was pulled over and detained by Swedish police for allegedly using illegal drugs, violating a Swedish law enacted in 1988, which criminalized the recreational use of such substances – therefore making even being under the influence of any illegal/controlled substance a crime itself without possession. During the detention, he was taken to the police station to perform a drug test and was released shortly afterwards. The rapid test was positive for traces of narcotics, and he was potentially subject to fines depending on the results of more detailed analysis.[229][230] Although final results “strongly” indicated drug use, the charges were ultimately dropped because it could not be proven that he was in Sweden when he consumed the substances.[231] The rapper uploaded several videos on the social networking site Instagram, criticizing the police for alleged racial profiling; police spokesman Daniel Nilsson responded to the accusations, saying, “we don’t work like that in Sweden.” He declared in the videos, “Niggas got me in the back of police car right now in Sweden, cuz,” and “Pulled a nigga over for nothing, taking us to the station where I’ve got to go pee in a cup for nothin’. I ain’t done nothin’. All I did was came to the country and did a concert, and now I’ve got to go to the police station. For nothin’!” He announced to his Swedish fanbase that he would no longer go on tour in the country due to the incident.[232][233][234]
Snoop Dogg has also been arrested and fined three times for misdemeanor possession of marijuana: in Los Angeles in 1998,[235] Cleveland, Ohio in 2001,[236] and Sierra Blanca, Texas in 2010.[237]
In the Death Row Records bankruptcy case, Snoop Dogg lost $2 million.[238]
In February 2022, a woman sued Snoop Dogg for $10 million, alleging that he sexually assaulted her in May 2013 following a concert in Anaheim, California.[239] A source representing Snoop Dogg has denied the accusation.[240] Snoop Dogg was also sued for sexual assault in 2005.[241]
Discography
Logo used from 2004 until 2009
Logo used since 2009
Studio albums
Collaboration albums
Filmography
Awards and legacy
Broadus was also a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists’ careers.[243] He received the BMI Icon Award in 2011.[244]
The Washington Post, Billboard, and NME have called him a “West Coast icon”;[245][246][247] and Press-Telegram, “an icon of gangsta rap”.[248] In 2006, Vibe magazine called him “The King of the West Coast”.[249] The Guardian’s Rob Fitzpatrick has credited his album Doggystyle for proving that rappers “could reinvent themselves”, expanding rap’s vocabulary, changing hip-hop fashions, and helping introduce a hip-hop genre called G-funk to a new generation.[250] The album has been cited as an influence by rapper Kendrick Lamar,[251] while fellow rappers ScHoolboy Q and Maxo Kream have also cited him as an influence.[252][253] ABC website’s Paul Donoughue has credited him among the 1990s acts that took hip-hop into the pop music charts.[254]
Notes
^ Earlier in his career, he frequently referred to himself as “Snoop Rock”. Other names that he has released music under include “DJ Snoopadelic”, “Snoopzilla”, “Bigg Snoop Dogg”, and simply “Snoop”.
References
Who killed Tupac Shakur?
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Tupac Shakur died on September 13, 1996, six days after an unknown gunman in a white Cadillac shot him four times in the chest at a stoplight in Las Vegas. A Los Angeles Times investigation determined that uncooperative witnesses and minimal pursuit of gang-related leads resulted in what remains an unsolved homicide case.
The first part of this widely read investigation, written by Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Chuck Philips, provided an in-depth analysis of the identity of Shakur’s murderer. Philips presented evidence that the Southside Crips, a gang from Compton, California, executed the killing. Shakur was tied to the Mob Piru Bloods, a street gang that often battled with the Crips over territory and personal slights. One such slight resulted in Shakur and his Bloods bodyguards beating Crips member Orlando Anderson in the lobby of a Mike Tyson prizefight venue. This event, Philips argued, prompted Anderson to go to his fellow gang members and demand retaliation, which they agreed to follow through with.
Furthermore, Philips posited that Shakur’s rival and New York rapper Notorious B.I.G., whose legal name was Christopher Wallace, provided the gun and had previously offered to pay the Crips if they successfully killed Shakur. His feud with the rapper had escalated such that Wallace offered to pay the Crips $1 million for the murder. Philips’s article stated that Anderson used Wallace’s .40-caliber Glock pistol to carry out the hit. Both Anderson and Wallace were killed within two years of Shakur’s death.
Philips’s reporting was based on interviews with a series of informants who agreed to disclose their knowledge about the case in exchange for anonymity. While praised for its detailed presentation and logical structure, Philips’s Los Angeles Times investigation has been panned for its reliance on unnamed sources, particularly those who implicated two deceased individuals and whose allegations have not been corroborated.
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^ Earlier in his career, he frequently referred to himself as “Snoop Rock”. Other names that he has released music under include “DJ Snoopadelic”, “Snoopzilla”, “Bigg Snoop Dogg”, and simply “Snoop”.
The Washington Post, Billboard, and NME have called him a “West Coast icon”;[245][246][247] and Press-Telegram, “an icon of gangsta rap”.[248] In 2006, Vibe magazine called him “The King of the West Coast”.[249] The Guardian’s Rob Fitzpatrick has credited his album Doggystyle for proving that rappers “could reinvent themselves”, expanding rap’s vocabulary, changing hip-hop fashions, and helping introduce a hip-hop genre called G-funk to a new generation.[250] The album has been cited as an influence by rapper Kendrick Lamar,[251] while fellow rappers ScHoolboy Q and Maxo Kream have also cited him as an influence.[252][253] ABC website’s Paul Donoughue has credited him among the 1990s acts that took hip-hop into the pop music charts.[254]
In February 2022, a woman sued Snoop Dogg for $10 million, alleging that he sexually assaulted her in May 2013 following a concert in Anaheim, California.[239] A source representing Snoop Dogg has denied the accusation.[240] Snoop Dogg was also sued for sexual assault in 2005.[241]
Snoop Dogg has also been arrested and fined three times for misdemeanor possession of marijuana: in Los Angeles in 1998,[235] Cleveland, Ohio in 2001,[236] and Sierra Blanca, Texas in 2010.[237]
Snoop Dogg, after performing for a concert in Uppsala, Sweden on July 25, 2015, was pulled over and detained by Swedish police for allegedly using illegal drugs, violating a Swedish law enacted in 1988, which criminalized the recreational use of such substances – therefore making even being under the influence of any illegal/controlled substance a crime itself without possession. During the detention, he was taken to the police station to perform a drug test and was released shortly afterwards. The rapid test was positive for traces of narcotics, and he was potentially subject to fines depending on the results of more detailed analysis.[229][230] Although final results “strongly” indicated drug use, the charges were ultimately dropped because it could not be proven that he was in Sweden when he consumed the substances.[231] The rapper uploaded several videos on the social networking site Instagram, criticizing the police for alleged racial profiling; police spokesman Daniel Nilsson responded to the accusations, saying, “we don’t work like that in Sweden.” He declared in the videos, “Niggas got me in the back of police car right now in Sweden, cuz,” and “Pulled a nigga over for nothing, taking us to the station where I’ve got to go pee in a cup for nothin’. I ain’t done nothin’. All I did was came to the country and did a concert, and now I’ve got to go to the police station. For nothin’!” He announced to his Swedish fanbase that he would no longer go on tour in the country due to the incident.[232][233][234]
Broadus was banned from entering Norway for two years in July 2012 after entering the country the month before in possession of 8 grams (0.3 oz) of marijuana and an undeclared 227,000 kr in cash, or about US$24,900 as of August 2018.[226][227][228]
In April 2007, the Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship banned him from entering the country on character grounds, citing his prior criminal convictions.[223] He had been scheduled to appear at the MTV Australia Video Music Awards on April 29, 2007.[224] The Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship lifted the ban in September 2008 and had granted him a visa to tour Australia. The DIAC said: “In making this decision, the department weighed his criminal convictions against his previous behaviour while in Australia, recent conduct – including charity work – and any likely risk to the Australian community … We took into account all relevant factors and, on balance, the department decided to grant the visa.”[225]
On April 26, 2006, Broadus and members of his entourage were arrested after being turned away from British Airways’ first class lounge at Heathrow Airport in London. Broadus and his party were denied entry to the lounge due to some members flying in economy class. After being escorted outside, the group got in a fight with the police and vandalized a duty-free shop.[216] Seven police officers were injured during the incident. After a night in jail, Broadus and the other men were released on bail the next day, but he was unable to perform a scheduled concert in Johannesburg.[217] On May 15, the Home Office decided that he would be denied entry to the United Kingdom for the foreseeable future, and his British visa was denied the following year.[218][219][220] As of March 2010, however, Broadus was allowed back into the UK.[221] The entire group was banned from British Airways “for the foreseeable future”.[222]
In September 2006, Broadus was detained at John Wayne Airport in Orange County, California by airport security, after airport screeners found a collapsible police baton in his carry-on bag. Donald Etra, Broadus’s lawyer, told deputies the baton was a prop for a musical sketch. Broadus was sentenced to three years’ probation and 160 hours of community service for the incident starting in September 2007.[213] He was arrested again in October 2006 at Bob Hope Airport in Burbank after being stopped for a traffic infraction; he was arrested for possession of a firearm and for suspicion of transporting an unspecified amount of marijuana, according to a police statement.[214] The following month, after taping an appearance on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, he was arrested again for possession of marijuana, cocaine and a firearm. Two members of his entourage, according to the Burbank police statement, were admitted members of the Rollin 20’s Crips gang, and were arrested on separate charges.[215] In April 2007, he was given a three-year suspended sentence, five years’ probation, and 800 hours of community service after pleading no contest to two felony charges of drug and gun possession by a convicted felon. He was also prohibited from hiring anyone with a criminal record or gang affiliation as a security guard or a driver.[207]
In July 1993, Broadus was stopped for a traffic violation and a firearm was found by police during a search of his car. In February 1997, he pleaded guilty to possession of a handgun and was ordered to record three public service announcements, perform 800 hours of community service, pay a $1,000 fine, and serve three years’ probation.[210][211][212]
While recording Doggystyle in August 1993, Broadus was arrested in connection with the death of a member of a rival gang who was allegedly shot and killed by Broadus’s bodyguard; Broadus had been temporarily living in an apartment complex in the Palms neighborhood in the West Los Angeles region, in the intersection of Vinton Avenue and Woodbine Street – the location of the shooting. Both men were charged with murder, as Broadus was purportedly driving the vehicle from which the gun was fired. Johnnie Cochran defended them.[208] Both Broadus and his bodyguard were acquitted on February 20, 1996.[209]
Shortly after graduating from high school in 1989, Broadus was arrested for possession of cocaine and for the following three years was frequently in and out of prison.[12] In 1990, he was convicted of felony possession of drugs and possession for sale.[207]
Mixmag, NME, and USA Today published the same content quantities as GWR’s tweet.[203][204][205] with Mixmag reporting that “[a]ccording to Guinness the cocktail measured at 132 gallons.”[203] NME states that the total volume was “…more than 132 gallons”[204] and USA Today’s European website states that “[a] Guinness World Records official was on hand to certify the record of the 550 liter cocktail.”[205]
Time reported its total volume as “…more than 132 gallons [500 L], according to Guinness…”, following with an embedded tweet by Liam Mayclem via GWR (the Guinness World Records’ official Twitter account), showing a reply from GWR to its own tweet stating “[t]he cocktail contained 180 bottles of Hendricks gin, 154 bottles of apricot brandy and 38 3.78 litre jugs of orange juice…”[202]
At the BottleRock Napa Valley music festival on May 26, 2018, Snoop Dogg, Warren G, Kendall Coleman, Kim Kaechele, and Michael Voltaggio set the Guinness World Record for the largest paradise cocktail. Measuring 550 liters (150 U.S. gal), the “Gin and Juice” drink was mixed from 180 1.75-liter (0.46 U.S. gal) bottles of gin, 156 1-liter (0.26 U.S. gal) bottles of apricot brandy and 28 1-U.S.-gallon (3.8 L) jugs of orange juice.[200][201]
In November 2015, Broadus announced his new brand of cannabis products, Leafs By Snoop. The line of branded products includes marijuana flowers, concentrates and edibles. “Leafs By Snoop is truly the first mainstream cannabis brand in the world and proud to be a pioneer”, he said. In such a way, Broadus became the first major celebrity to brand and market a line of legal marijuana products.[195]
In October 2015, Broadus launched his new digital media business, Merry Jane, that focuses on news about marijuana. “Merry Jane is cannabis 2.0”, he said in a promotional video for the media source. “A crossroads of pot culture, business, politics, health.”[194]
In May 2013, Broadus and his brand manager Nick Adler released an app, Snoopify, that lets users plaster stickers of Snoop’s face, joints or a walrus hat on photos. Adler built the app in May after discovering stickers in Japan. As of 2015, the app was generating $30,000 in weekly sales.[188]
Snoop Dogg regularly appears in real fur garments, especially large coats, for which he attracts criticism from animal welfare charities and younger audiences. In a video podcast in 2012, the rapper asked “Why doesn’t PETA throw paint on a pimp’s fur coat”.[183] In 2014, Snoop Dogg claimed to have become a vegan. In June 2018, he performed at the Environmental Media Association (EMA) Honors Gala. While he was performing, the logo for Beyond Meat was displayed on the screens behind him.[184] In 2020, Snoop Dogg invested in vegan food company Original Foods, which makes Pigless Pork Rinds, which he has said are a favorite.[185] He is an ambassador for vegan brand Beyond Meat.[186]
Snoop Dogg advocates for the defunding of police departments, saying “We need to start taking that money out of their pocket and put it back into our communities where we can police ourselves.”[181]
Following the deadly shooting of five police officers in Dallas on July 7, 2016, Snoop Dogg and The Game organized and led a peaceful march to the Los Angeles Police Department headquarters.[176][177] The subsequent private meeting with the mayor Eric Garcetti and police chief Charlie Beck, and news conference was, according to Broadus, “[…] to get some dialogue and the communication going […]”.[178] The march and conference were part of an initiative called “Operation H.U.N.T. “, serving as a police brutality protest in response to the police shooting and killing of two black men, Philando Castile and Alton Sterling,[179] whose killing prompted nationwide protests including those that led to the Dallas killing of police officers. Broadus stated that “We are tired of what is going on and it’s communication that is lacking”.[178] Reports of attendance range between 50–100 people.[176][178][177][180]
He endorsed presidential candidate Hillary Clinton on Bravo’s Watch What Happens Live in May 2015, saying, “I would love to see a woman in office because I feel like we’re at that stage in life to where we need a perspective other than the male’s train of thought”[174] and “[…] just to have a woman speaking from a global perspective as far as representing America, I’d love to see that. So I’ll be voting for Mrs. Clinton.”[175]
In his keynote address at the 2015 South by Southwest music festival, he blamed Los Angeles’s explosion of gang violence in the 1980s on the economic policies of Ronald Reagan, and insinuated that his administration shipped guns and drugs into the area.[173]
In a 2013 interview with The Huffington Post, Snoop Dogg advocated for same-sex marriage, saying, “People can do what they want and as they please.”[172]
In 2012, Snoop Dogg endorsed Representative Ron Paul in the Republican presidential primary,[170] but later said he would vote for Barack Obama in the general election, and on Instagram gave ten reasons to vote for Obama (including “He a black nigga”, “He’s BFFs with Jay-Z”, and “Michelle got a fat ass”), and ten reasons not to vote for Mitt Romney (including “He a white nigga”, “That muthafucka’s name is Mitt”, and “He a ho”).[171]
Snoop Dogg partners with city officials and annually gives away turkeys to the less fortunate in Inglewood, California at Thanksgiving. He gave away 3000 turkeys in 2016.[169]
In 2005, Snoop Dogg founded the Snoop Youth Football League for at-risk youth in Southern California. In 2018, it was claimed to be the largest youth football organization in Southern California, with 50 teams and more than 1,500 players.[167][168]
After releasing Bible of Love in early 2018 and performing in the 33rd Annual Stellar Gospel Music Awards, Snoop Dogg told a TV One interviewer while speaking of his Gospel influences that he “always referred to [his] savior Jesus Christ” on most of his records, and that he had become “a born-again Christian”.[166]
In January 2013, he was criticized by members of the Rastafari community in Jamaica, including reggae artist Bunny Wailer, for alleged failure to meet his commitments to the culture.[164] Snoop later dismissed the claims, stating his beliefs were personal and not up for outside judgment.[165]
Claiming to be “born again” in 2012, Snoop converted to the Rastafari movement,[158][159][160][161] switched the focus of his music to reggae[162] and changed his name to Snoop Lion after a trip to Jamaica. He released a reggae album, Reincarnated, saying, “I have always said I was Bob Marley reincarnated”.[163]
In 2009, it was reported that Snoop was a member of the Nation of Islam. On March 1, he made an appearance at the Nation of Islam’s annual Saviours’ Day holiday, where he praised minister Louis Farrakhan. Snoop said he was a member of the Nation, but declined to give the date on which he joined. He also donated $1,000 to the organization.[155][156][157]
Since 2005, Snoop Dogg has been operating a youth football league in the Los Angeles area. He is a coach in the league, and one of the seasons he coached was documented in the Netflix documentary Coach Snoop.
Snoop is a certified football coach and has been head coach of his son Cordell’s youth football teams.[144][145] Cordell played wide receiver and defensive back at Bishop Gorman High School in Las Vegas, Nevada, Cordell played on the 2014 state championship team, and received football scholarship offers from Southern California, UCLA, Washington, Cal, Oregon State, Duke, and Notre Dame.[146][147][148][149][150] Cordell committed and signed a letter of intent to play for UCLA on February 4, 2015.[151] On August 14, 2015, UCLA announced that Cordell had left the UCLA football team “to pursue other passions in his life”.[152]
Snoop is an avid sports fan, including hometown teams Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Lakers, and USC Trojans, as well as the Pittsburgh Steelers.[136] He has stated that he began following the Steelers in the 1970s while watching the team with his grandfather.[137] He is also a fan of the Las Vegas Raiders, Los Angeles Rams, and Dallas Cowboys, often wearing a No. 5 jersey, and has been seen at Raiders training camps.[138] He has shown affection for the New England Patriots, having been seen performing at Gillette Stadium.[139][140] He is an avid ice hockey fan,[141] sporting jerseys from the NHL’s Los Angeles Kings, Pittsburgh Penguins, Toronto Maple Leafs, and the Boston Bruins as well at the AHL’s Springfield Indians in his 1994 music video “Gin and Juice”. Snoop has been seen attending Los Angeles Kings games. On his reality show Snoop Dogg’s Father Hood, Snoop and his family received hockey lessons from the Anaheim Ducks, then returned to the Honda Center to cheer on the Ducks against the Vancouver Canucks in the episode “Snow in da Hood”.[142] Snoop appeared in the video game NHL 20 as both a guest commentator and a playable character in the “World of Chel” game mode.[143]
Snoop claimed in a 2006 interview with Rolling Stone magazine that unlike other hip hop artists who had superficially adopted the pimp persona, he was an actual professional pimp in 2003 and 2004, saying, “That shit was my natural calling and once I got involved with it, it became fun. It was like shootin’ layups for me. I was makin’ ’em every time.”
Since the start of his career, Snoop has been an avowed cannabis smoker, making it one of the trademarks of his image. In 2002, he announced he was giving up cannabis for good;[130] that did not last long (a situation famously referenced in the 2004 Adam Sandler film 50 First Dates) and in 2013, he claimed to be smoking approximately 80 cannabis blunts a day.[131] He has been certified for medical cannabis in California to treat migraines since at least 2007.[132][133][134]
Snoop married his high school girlfriend, Shante Taylor, on June 12, 1997.[122] On May 21, 2004, he filed for divorce from Taylor, citing irreconcilable differences.[123] The couple however remarried on January 12, 2008.[124] They have three children together: sons Cordé (born August 21, 1994) and Cordell (born February 21, 1997), who quit football to pursue a career as a film maker, and daughter Cori (born June 22, 1999).[125] Snoop also has a son from a relationship with Laurie Holmond, Julian Corrie Broadus (born 1998). He is a first cousin of R&B singers Brandy and Ray J,[126] and WWE professional wrestler Sasha Banks.[127] In 2015, Snoop became a grandfather, as his eldest son, Cordé Broadus, had a son with his girlfriend, Jessica Kyzer.[128] Cordé had another son, who died on September 25, 2019, ten days after birth.[129]
Broadus listed his favorite rap albums for Hip Hop Connection: 10. Mixmaster Spade, The Genius Is Back 9. Lauryn Hill, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill 8. Ice Cube, Death Certificate 7. 2Pac, Me Against the World 6. The Notorious B.I.G., Ready to Die 5. N.W.A, Straight Outta Compton 4. Eric B. & Rakim, Paid in Full 3. Slick Rick, The Great Adventures of Slick Rick 2. Snoop Doggy Dogg, Doggystyle 1. Dr. Dre, The Chronic (“It’s da illest shit”)[121]
Broadus popularized the use of -izzle speak particularly in the pop and hip-hop music industry.[119] A type of infix, it first found popularity when used by Frankie Smith in his 1981 hit song “Double Dutch Bus”. [120]
Peter Shapiro says that Broadus debuted on “Deep Cover” with a “shockingly original flow – which sounded like a Slick Rick born in South Carolina instead of South London”[114] and adds that he “showed where his style came from by covering Slick Rick’s ‘La Di Da Di’”.[110] Referring to Snoop’s flow, Kool Moe Dee calls him “one of the smoothest, funkiest flow-ers in the game”.[109] How to Rap also notes that Snoop is known to use syncopation in his flow to give it a laidback quality,[115] as well as ‘linking with rhythm’ in his compound rhymes,[116] using alliteration,[117] and employing a “sparse” flow with good use of pauses.[118]
Broadus is known to freestyle some of his lyrics on the spot – in the book How to Rap, Lady of Rage says, “When I worked with him earlier in his career, that’s how created his stuff… he would freestyle, he wasn’t a writer then, he was a freestyler”,[112] and The D.O.C. states, “Snoop’s [rap] was a one take willy, but his shit was all freestyle. He hadn’t written nothing down. He just came in and started busting. The song was “Tha Shiznit”—that was all freestyle. He started busting and when we got to the break, Dre cut the machine off, did the chorus and told Snoop to come back in. He did that throughout the record. That’s when Snoop was in the zone then.”[113]
Peter Shapiro describes Broadus’s delivery as a “molasses drawl”[110] and AllMusic notes his “drawled, laconic rhyming” style.[12] Kool Moe Dee refers to Snoop’s use of vocabulary, saying he “keeps it real simple…he simplifies it and he’s effective in his simplicity”.[111]
Snoop Dogg had been mainly described as a hip hop,[104][105] West Coast hip hop,[104][106] g-funk,[12][107] and gangsta rap artist.[12] Kool Moe Dee ranks Broadus at No. 33 in his book There’s a God on the Mic, and says he has “an ultra-smooth, laidback delivery”[108] and “flavor-filled melodic rhyming”.[109]
In February 2022, it was announced that Snoop Dogg had fully acquired Death Row Records from its previous owners, The MNRK Music Group (formerly eOne Music). The label was also revived when Snoop Dogg released his 20th album BODR.[101][102][103]
In June 2021, Snoop Dogg officially joined Def Jam Recordings as its new Executive Creative and Strategic Consultant, a role allowing him to strategically work across the label’s executive team and artist roster. His immediate focus was A&R and creative development, reporting to Universal Music Group Chairman & CEO Sir Lucian Grainge as well as Def Jam interim Chairman and CEO Jeffrey Harleston.[99] On November 12, 2021, Snoop Dogg announced the signing of Benny the Butcher on Joe Rogan’s podcast.[100]
Broadus made a special guest appearance in All Elite Wrestling on the January 6, 2021, episode of AEW Dynamite, titled New Year’s Smash.[95][96] During this appearance, Snoop appeared in the corner of Cody Rhodes during Rhodes’s match with Matt Sydal. He later gave Serpentico a Frog Splash, with Rhodes then delivering a three-count.[97][98]
Broadus provided commentary for Mike Tyson vs. Roy Jones Jr., who some pundits described as having “won” the night through his colorful commentary and reactions.[94] At one point, Snoop described Tyson and Jones as “like two of my uncles fighting at the barbecue”; he also began singing a hymn, “Take My Hand, Precious Lord”, during the undercard fight between Jake Paul and Nate Robinson, after Robinson was knocked down.[94]
In October 2018, Broadus released a cookbook, From Crook to Cook: Platinum Recipes from Tha Boss Dogg’s Kitchen, containing “50 recipes inspired by Snoop’s family staples and favorite comfort foods, with instructions to make everything from fried bologna sandwiches and baked mac and cheese, to soft tacos and orange chicken.”[90] The book is coauthored with Ryan Ford and has a foreword by Martha Stewart.[91] The cookbook had a wave of over 200,000 sales in 2020 and entered the Amazon bestseller list in 2022 after Snoop Dogg’s Super Bowl and Puppy Bowl appearances.[92][90]
In 2017 Broadus hosted a revival of The Joker’s Wild, which spent its first two seasons on TBS before moving to TNT in January 2019.[89] He is in the film, Sponge on the Run.
In the fall of 2016, VH1 premiered a new show featuring Broadus and his friend Martha Stewart at called Martha & Snoop’s Potluck Dinner Party, featuring games, recipes, and musical guests.[86] Broadus and Stewart also later starred together in a Super Bowl commercial for T-Mobile during Super Bowl LI in February 2017.[87] With Stewart, Broadus also created a fried chicken recipe, with barbecue flavor potato chips as an added ingredient in the batter.[88]
In January 2016, a Change.org petition was created in the hopes of having Broadus narrate the entire Planet Earth series. The petition comes after Snoop narrated a number of nature clips on Jimmy Kimmel Live![83]
On March 30, 2008, he appeared at WrestleMania XXIV as a Master of Ceremonies for a tag team match between Maria and Ashley Massaro as they took on Beth Phoenix and Melina.[78] At WrestleMania 32, he accompanied his cousin Sasha Banks to the ring for her match, rapping over her theme music. He was also inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2016.[79]
In 2000, Broadus (as “Michael J. Corleone”) directed Snoop Dogg’s Doggystyle, a pornographic film produced by Hustler. The film, combining hip hop with x-rated material, was a huge success and won “Top Selling Release of the Year” at the 2002 AVN Awards.[75] Snoop then directed Snoop Dogg’s Hustlaz: Diary of a Pimp in 2002 (using the nickname “Snoop Scorsese”).[76]
He has starred in three television programs: sketch-comedy show Doggy Fizzle Televizzle,[69] variety show Dogg After Dark,[70] and reality show Snoop Dogg’s Father Hood (also starring Snoop’s wife and children).[71] He has starred in episodes of King of the Hill, Las Vegas, and Monk, one episode of Robot Chicken,[72] as well as three episodes of One Life to Live.[73] He has participated in three Comedy Central Roasts, for Flavor Flav, Donald Trump, and Justin Bieber. Cameo television appearances include episodes of The L Word, Weeds, Entourage, I Get That a Lot, Monk, and The Price Is Right. He has also appeared in an episode of the YouTube video series, Epic Rap Battles of History as Moses.[74]
Broadus has appeared in numerous films and television episodes throughout his career. His starring roles in film includes The Wash (with Dr. Dre) and the horror film Bones. He also co-starred with rapper Wiz Khalifa in the 2012 movie Mac and Devin Go to High School which a sequel has been announced.[68] He has had various supporting and cameo roles in film, including Half Baked, Training Day, Starsky & Hutch, and Brüno.
In January 2022, Snoop Dogg announced that he would release his 19th studio album, BODR, on the same day as his Super Bowl Halftime Show performance.[64] However, the album’s release was pushed forward two days and was released on February 11, 2022.[65]
Early in 2020, it was announced that Snoop had rescheduled his tour in support of his I Wanna Thank You album and documentary of the same name. The tour has been rescheduled to commence in February 2021.[59] In May 2020, Snoop released the song “Que Maldicion”, a collaboration with Banda Sinaloense de Sergio Lizarraga, peaking at number one on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100.[60]
Snoop Dogg was featured on Lil Dicky’s April 2019 single “Earth”, where he played the role of a marijuana plant in both the song’s lyrics and animated video.[53] Snoop Dogg was among hundreds of artists whose material was destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.[54] On July 3, 2019, Snoop Dogg released the title track from his upcoming 17th studio album, I Wanna Thank Me.[55][56] The album was released on August 16, 2019.[57] Snoop Dogg collaborated with Vietnamese singer Son Tung M-TP in “Hãy trao cho anh” (“Give it to Me”), which was officially released on July 1, 2019.[58] As of October 3, 2019, the music video has amassed over 158 million views on YouTube.
He released a gospel album titled Bible of Love on March 16, 2018.[50][51] Snoop was featured on Gorillaz’ latest album The Now Now on a track called: “Hollywood” with Jamie Principle.[52] In November 2018, Snoop Dogg announced plans for his Puff Puff Pass tour, which features Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Too $hort, Warren G, Kurupt, and others. The tour ran from November 24 to January 5.[7]
On June 13, 2016, Snoop Dogg announced the release date for his album Coolaid, which was released on July 1, 2016.[47] He headlined a “unity party” for donors at Philly’s Electric Factory on July 28, 2016, the last day of the Democratic National Convention.[48] Released March 1, 2017, through his own Doggy Style Records, “Promise You This” precedes the release of his upcoming Coolaid film based on the album of the same name. Snoop Dogg released his fifteenth studio album Neva Left in May 2017.[49]
In August 2014, a clip surfaced online featuring a sneak preview of a song Snoop had recorded for Pharrell.[45] Snoop’s Pharrell Williams-produced album Bush was released on May 12, 2015,[46] with the first single “Peaches N Cream” having been released on March 10, 2015.
In an interview with Hip Hop Weekly on June 17, producer Symbolyc One (S1) announced that Snoop was working on his final album under his rap moniker Snoop Dogg; “I’ve been working with Snoop, he’s actually working on his last solo album as Snoop Dogg.”[42] In September 2013, Snoop released a collaboration album with his sons as Tha Broadus Boyz titled Royal Fam.[43] On October 28, 2013, Snoop Dogg released another mixtape entitled That’s My Work 2 hosted by DJ Drama.[44] Snoop formed a funk duo with musician Dâm-Funk called 7 Days of Funk and released their eponymous debut album on December 10, 2013.
In September of the same year, Snoop released a compilation of electronic music entitled Loose Joints under the moniker DJ Snoopadelic, stating the influence of George Clinton’s Funkadelic.[39] In an interview with The Fader magazine, Snoop stated “Snoop Lion, Snoop Dogg, DJ Snoopadelic—they only know one thing: make music that’s timeless and bangs.”[39] In December 2012, Snoop released his second single from Reincarnated, “Here Comes the King”. It was also announced that Snoop worked a deal with RCA Records to release Reincarnated in early 2013.[40] Also in December 2012, Snoop Dogg released a That’s My Work a collaboration rap mixtape with Tha Dogg Pound.[41]
On July 31, 2012, Snoop introduced a new stage name, Snoop Lion. He told reporters that he was rechristened Snoop Lion by a Rastafari priest in Jamaica.[35] In response to Frank Ocean coming out, Snoop said hip hop was ready to accept a gay rapper.[36] Snoop recorded an original song for the 2012 fighting game Tekken Tag Tournament 2, titled “Knocc ‘Em Down”; and makes a special appearance as a non-playable character in “The Snoop Dogg Stage” arena.[37][38]
On February 4, 2012, Snoop Dogg announced a documentary, Reincarnated, alongside his new upcoming studio album entitled Reincarnated. The film was released March 21, 2013, with the album slated for release April 23, 2013. On July 20, 2012, Snoop Dogg released a new reggae single, “La La La” under the pseudonym Snoop Lion.[33] Three other songs were also announced to be on the album: “No Guns Allowed”, “Ashtrays and Heartbreaks”, and “Harder Times”.[34]
Snoop Dogg’s eleventh studio album is Doggumentary. The album went through several tentative titles including Doggystyle 2: Tha Doggumentary and Doggumentary Music: 0020 before being released under the final title Doggumentary during March 2011.[32] Snoop was featured on Gorillaz’ album Plastic Beach on a track called: “Welcome to the World of the Plastic Beach” with the Hypnotic Brass Ensemble, he also completed another track with them entitled “Sumthing Like This Night” which does not appear on Plastic Beach, yet does appear on Doggumentary. He also appears on the latest Tech N9ne album All 6’s and 7’s (released June 7, 2011) on a track called “Pornographic” which also features E-40 and Krizz Kaliko.
Snoop collaborated with Katy Perry on “California Gurls”, the first single from her album Teenage Dream, which was released on May 7, 2010.[31] Snoop can also be heard on the track “Flashing” by Dr. Dre and on Curren$y’s song “Seat Change”. He was also featured on a new single from Australian singer Jessica Mauboy, titled “Get ’em Girls” (released September 2010). Snoop’s latest effort was backing American recording artist, Emii, on her second single entitled “Mr. Romeo” (released October 26, 2010, as a follow-up to “Magic”). Snoop also collaborated with American comedy troupe the Lonely Island in their song “Turtleneck & Chain”, in their 2011 album Turtleneck & Chain.
Snoop was appointed an executive position at Priority Records. His tenth studio album, Malice n Wonderland, was released on December 8, 2009. The first single from the album, “Gangsta Luv”, featuring The-Dream, peaked at No.35 on the Billboard Hot 100. The album debuted at No.23 on the Billboard 200, selling 61,000 copies its first week, making it his lowest charting album. His third single, “I Wanna Rock”, peaked at No.41 on the Billboard Hot 100. The fourth single from Malice n Wonderland, titled “Pronto”, featuring Soulja Boy Tell ‘Em, was released on iTunes on December 1, 2009. Snoop re-released the album under the name More Malice.
In July 2007, Snoop Dogg made history by becoming the first artist to release a track as a ringtone before its release as a single, “It’s the D.O.G.” On July 7, 2007, Snoop Dogg performed at the Live Earth concert, Hamburg.[28] Snoop Dogg has ventured into singing for Bollywood with his first ever rap for an Indian movie, Singh Is Kinng; the song title is also “Singh is Kinng”. He appears in the movie as himself.[29] The album featuring the song was released on June 8, 2008, on Junglee Music Records.[30] He released his ninth studio album, Ego Trippin’ (selling 400,000 copies in the U.S.), along with the first single, “Sexual Eruption”. The single peaked at No. 7 on the Billboard 100, featuring Snoop using autotune. The album featured production from QDT (Quik-Dogg-Teddy).
Snoop’s 2006 album Tha Blue Carpet Treatment debuted on the Billboard 200 at No.5 and sold over 850,000 copies. The album and the second single “That’s That Shit” featuring R. Kelly were well received by critics. In the album, he collaborated in a video with E-40 and other West Coast rappers on the single “Candy (Drippin’ Like Water)”.
Snoop Dogg appeared on two tracks from Ice Cube’s 2006 album Laugh Now, Cry Later, including “Go to Church”, and on several tracks on Tha Dogg Pound’s Cali Iz Active the same year. His song “Real Talk” was leaked on the Internet in the summer of 2006 and a video was later released on the Internet. “Real Talk” was dedicated to former Crips leader Stanley “Tookie” Williams and a diss to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the governor of California. Two other singles on which Snoop made a guest performance were “Keep Bouncing” by Too $hort (also with will.i.am of the Black Eyed Peas) and “Gangsta Walk” by Coolio.
In June 2004, Snoop signed to Geffen Records/Star Trak Entertainment, both distributed by Interscope Records; Star Trak is headed by producer duo the Neptunes,[27] which produced several tracks for Snoop’s 2004 release R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece. “Drop It Like It’s Hot” (featuring Pharrell), the first single released from the album, was a hit and became Snoop Dogg’s first single to reach number one. His third release was “Signs”, featuring Justin Timberlake and Charlie Wilson, which entered the UK chart at No. 2. This was his highest entry ever in the UK chart. The album sold 1,730,000 copies in the U.S. alone, and most of its singles were heavily played on radio and television. Snoop Dogg joined Warren G and Nate Dogg to form the group 213 and released The Hard Way in 2004. Debuting at No.4 on the Billboard 200 and No.1 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, it included the single “Groupie Luv”. Snoop Dogg appeared in the music video for Korn’s “Twisted Transistor” along with fellow rappers Lil Jon, Xzibit, and David Banner,
In 2002, he released the album Paid tha Cost to Be da Bo$$, on Priority/Capitol/EMI, selling over 1,310,000 copies. The album featured the hit singles “From tha Chuuuch to da Palace” and “Beautiful”, featuring guest vocals by Pharrell. By this stage in his career, Snoop Dogg had left behind his “gangster” image and embraced a “pimp” image.
Snoop signed with Master P’s No Limit Records (distributed by Priority/EMI Records) in March 1998 and debuted on the label with Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told later that year. He said at the time that “Snoop Dogg is universal so he can fit into any camp-especially a camp that knows how to handmake shit[;] [a]nd, No Limit hand makes material. They make material fittin’ to the artist and they know what type of shit Snoop Dogg is supposed to be on. That’s why it’s so tight.” [sic][26] His other albums on No Limit were No Limit Top Dogg in 1999 (selling over 1,510,000 copies) and Tha Last Meal in 2000 (selling over 2,100,000).[12] In 1999, his autobiography, Tha Doggfather, was published.
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic said that after Tha Doggfather, Snoop Dogg began “moving away from his gangsta roots toward a calmer lyrical aesthetic”:[12] for instance, Snoop participated in the 1997 Lollapalooza concert tour, which featured mainly alternative rock music. Troy J. Augusto of Variety noticed that Snoop’s set at Lollapalooza attracted “much dancing, and, strangely, even a small mosh pit” in the audience.[25]
This album featured a distinct change of style from Doggystyle, and the leadoff single, “Snoop’s Upside Ya Head”, featured a collaboration with Charlie Wilson The album sold reasonably well but was not as successful as its predecessor. Tha Doggfather had a somewhat softer approach to the G-funk style. After Dr. Dre withdrew from Death Row Records, Snoop realized that he was subject to an ironclad time-based contract (i.e., that Death Row practically owned anything he produced for a number of years), and refused to produce anymore tracks for Suge Knight other than the insulting “Fuck Death Row” until his contract expired.[17] In an interview with Neil Strauss in 1998, Snoop Dogg said that though he had been given lavish gifts by his former label, they had withheld his royalty payments.[24]
By the time Snoop Dogg’s second album, Tha Doggfather, was released in November 1996, the price of appearing to live the gangsta life had become very evident. Among the many notable hip hop industry deaths and convictions were the death of Snoop Dogg’s friend and labelmate Tupac Shakur and the racketeering indictment of Death Row co-founder Suge Knight.[12] Dr. Dre had left Death Row earlier in 1996 because of a contract dispute, so Snoop Dogg co-produced Tha Doggfather with Daz Dillinger and DJ Pooh.
After his acquittal, he, the mother of his son, and their kennel of 20 pit bulls moved into a 5,000-square-foot (460 m2) home in the hills of Claremont, California and by August 1996 Doggy Style Records, a subsidiary of Death Row Records, signed the Gap Band Charlie Wilson as one of its first artists.[23] He collaborated with fellow rap artist Tupac Shakur on the 1996 single “2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted”. This was one of Shakur’s last songs while alive; he was shot on September 7, 1996, in Las Vegas, dying six days later.
In 1993, Broadus was charged with first-degree murder for the shooting of Philip Woldermariam, a member of a rival gang who was actually killed by Snoop’s bodyguard, McKinley Lee, aka Malik.[20] Broadus was acquitted on February 20, 1996. According to Broadus, after he was acquitted he did not want to continue living the “gangsta” lifestyle, because he felt that continuing his behavior would result in his assassination or a prison term.[21] A short film about Snoop Dogg’s murder trial, Murder Was the Case, was released in 1994, along with an accompanying soundtrack. On July 6, 1995, Doggy Style Records, Inc., a record label founded by Snoop Dogg, was registered with the California Secretary of State as business entity number C1923139.[22]
Fueling the ascendance of West Coast G-funk hip hop, the singles “Who Am I (What’s My Name)?” and “Gin and Juice” reached the top ten most-played songs in the United States, and the album stayed on the Billboard charts for several months.[12] Gangsta rap became the center of arguments about censorship and labeling, with Snoop Dogg often used as an example of violent and misogynistic musicians.[19] Unlike much of the harder-edged gangsta rap artists, Snoop Dogg seemed to show his softer side, according to music journalist Chuck Philips. Rolling Stone music critic Touré asserted that Snoop had a relatively soft vocal delivery compared to other rappers: “Snoop’s vocal style is part of what distinguishes him: where many rappers scream, figuratively and literally, he speaks softly.”[14] Doggystyle, much like The Chronic, featured a host of rappers signed to or affiliated with the Death Row label including Daz Dillinger, Kurupt, Nate Dogg, and others.
When he began recording, Broadus took the stage name Snoop Doggy Dogg. Dr. Dre began working with him, first on the theme song of the 1992 film Deep Cover and then on Dr. Dre’s debut solo album The Chronic along with the other members of his former starting group, Tha Dogg Pound. This intense exposure played a considerable part in making Snoop Dogg’s debut album, Doggystyle, the critical and commercial success that it was.[12]
As a teenager, Broadus frequently ran into trouble with the law. He was a member of the Rollin’ 20s Crips gang in the Eastside neighborhood of Long Beach;[17] although in 1993 he denied the frequent police and media reports by saying that he never joined a gang.[14] Shortly after graduating from high school at Long Beach Polytechnic High School in 1989, he was arrested for possession of cocaine, and for the next three years, was frequently incarcerated, including at Wayside Jail.[12] With his two cousins, Nate Dogg and Lil’ ½ Dead, and friend Warren G, Snoop recorded homemade tapes; the four called their group 213 after the area code of their native Long Beach at that time. One of Snoop’s early solo freestyles over “Hold On” by En Vogue was on a mixtape that fortuitously wound up with Dr. Dre; the influential producer was so impressed by the sample that he called Snoop to audition. Former N.W.A affiliate The D.O.C. taught him to structure his lyrics and separate the themes into verses, hooks, and choruses.[18]
Broadus would frequently rap in school. As he recalled: “When I rapped in the hallways at school I would draw such a big crowd that the principal would think there was a fight going on. It made me begin to realize that I had a gift. I could tell that my raps interested people and that made me interested in myself.”[16]
Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. was born on October 20, 1971, in Long Beach, California, to Vernell Varnado and Beverly Tate.[10][11] Vernell, who was a Vietnam War veteran, singer, and mail carrier, left the family only three months after his birth, and thus he was named after his stepfather, Calvin Cordozar Broadus Sr. (1948–1985).[12] His father remained largely absent from his life. As a boy, his parents nicknamed him “Snoopy” due to his love and likeness of the cartoon character from Peanuts.[13] He was the second of his mother’s three sons. His mother and stepfather divorced in 1975.[10] When Broadus was very young, he began singing and playing piano at the Golgotha Trinity Baptist Church. In sixth grade, he began rapping.[14][15] As a child, Broadus sold candy, delivered newspapers, and bagged groceries to help his family make ends meet. He was described as having been a dedicated student and enthusiastic churchgoer, active in choir and football. Broadus said in 1993 that he began engaging in unlawful activities and joining gangs in his teenage years, despite his mother’s preventative efforts.[16]
In 2012, after a trip to Jamaica, Broadus announced a conversion to Rastafari and a new alias, Snoop Lion. As Snoop Lion he released a reggae album, Reincarnated, and a documentary film of the same name, about his Jamaican experience, in early 2013. His 13th studio album, Bush, was released in May 2015 and marked a return of the Snoop Dogg name. His 14th solo studio album, Coolaid, was released in July 2016. In March 2016, the night before WrestleMania 32 in Arlington, Texas, he was inducted into the celebrity wing of the WWE Hall of Fame, having made several appearances for the company, including as master of ceremonies during a match at WrestleMania XXIV.[5] In 2018, Snoop announced that he was “a born-again Christian” and released his first gospel album Bible of Love.[6] On November 19, 2018, Snoop Dogg was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[7] He released his seventeenth solo album, I Wanna Thank Me, in 2019.[8] In 2022, Snoop Dogg acquired Death Row Records from MNRK Music Group (formerly known as eOne Music), and released his 19th studio album, BODR.[9]
After leaving Death Row Records in January 1998, Broadus signed with No Limit Records, releasing three Snoop albums: Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told (1998), No Limit Top Dogg (1999), and Tha Last Meal (2000). In 2002, he signed with Priority/Capitol/EMI Records, releasing Paid tha Cost to Be da Boss. In 2004, he signed to Geffen Records, releasing his next three albums: R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece, then Tha Blue Carpet Treatment, and Ego Trippin’. Priority Records released his album Malice ‘n Wonderland during 2009, followed by Doggumentary during 2011. Snoop Dogg has starred in motion pictures and hosted several television shows, including Doggy Fizzle Televizzle, Snoop Dogg’s Father Hood, and Dogg After Dark. He also coaches a youth football league and high-school football team. In September 2009, EMI hired him as the chairman of a reactivated Priority Records.[4]
Broadus’s debut solo album, Doggystyle, produced by Dr. Dre, was released by Death Row Records in November 1993, and debuted at number one on the popular albums chart, the Billboard 200, and on Billboard’s Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Selling 800,000 copies in its first week, Doggystyle was certified quadruple-platinum in 1994 and featured the singles “What’s My Name?” and “Gin and Juice”. In 1994, Death Row Records released a soundtrack, by Broadus, for the short film Murder Was the Case, starring Snoop. In 1996, his second album, Tha Doggfather, also debuted at number one on both charts, with “Snoop’s Upside Ya Head” as the lead single. The next year, the album was certified double-platinum.
Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. (born October 20, 1971), known professionally as Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg and briefly Snoop Lion),[note 1] is an American rapper, media personality, and actor. His fame dates to 1992 when he featured on Dr. Dre’s debut solo single, “Deep Cover”, and then on Dre’s debut solo album, The Chronic. Broadus has since sold over 23 million albums in the United States and 35 million albums worldwide.[2][3]
American rapper, record producer, and businessman (born 1965)
This article is about the rapper. For the New York State radio and television presenter, see Doctor Dré
Andre Romelle Young (born February 18, 1965), known professionally as Dr. Dre, is an American rapper, record producer, and entrepreneur.[1][2]
He is the co-founder of Beats Electronics, which had been acquired in 2014 for $3.4 billion by technology giant Apple Inc.[3][4] He is also the founder and CEO of Aftermath Entertainment after previously co-forming and owning Death Row Records.[5] His career began as a member of the World Class Wreckin’ Cru in 1985[6] and later transitioned to the gangsta rap group N.W.A a year following. Dre was also credited as a key figure in the crafting and popularization of West Coast G-funk, a subgenre of hip hop characterized by a synthesizer foundation and slow, heavy beats.[7]
After departing from the disbanded N.W.A and Ruthless Records in 1991, Dre’s solo debut studio album, The Chronic (1992), made him one of the best-selling American music artists of 1993.[8] It was supported by singles, “Nuthin’ but a ‘G’ Thang” and “Let Me Ride”; the latter earned him a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance. After a seven-year hiatus and issues with Death Row, he released a sophomore solo album, 2001, in late 1999.[9]
During the remainder of the 2000s, Dre focused on producing other artists, occasionally contributing vocals.[10][11] He signed, produced albums for and overseen the careers of various artists around his circle. Dre has also had minor acting roles in films such as Set It Off, The Wash, and Training Day. He has won six Grammy Awards, including one in 2000 for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical. Rolling Stone ranked him number fifty-six on the list of 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. He was the second-richest figure in hip hop as of 2018 with an estimated net worth of $800 million.[12][13]
Despite his success as a musician, accusations of Dre’s violence against women have been widely publicized from 1991 to 2019 and again in 2021. His victims include Dee Barnes,[14] Michel’le,[15] Lisa Johnson,[16] Tairrie B,[17] and his ex-wife Nicole Plotzker-Young.[18][19] Two weeks following the release of his third album and his first in sixteen years, Compton, in August 2015, he issued an apology to the women “I’ve hurt”.[20][21]
Early life
Dre was born Andre Romelle Young in Compton, California, on February 18, 1965,[23] the son of Theodore and Verna Young. His middle name is derived from the Romells, his father’s amateur R&B group. His parents married in 1964, separated in 1968, and divorced in 1972. His mother later remarried to Curtis Crayon and had three children: sons Jerome and Tyree (both deceased) and daughter Shameka.
In 1976, Dre began attending Vanguard Junior High School in Compton, but due to gang violence, he transferred to the safer suburban Roosevelt Junior High School. The family moved often and lived in apartments and houses in Compton, Carson, Long Beach, and the Watts and South Central neighborhoods of Los Angeles.[26] Dre has said that he was mostly raised by his grandmother in the New Wilmington Arms housing project in Compton.[27] His mother later married Warren Griffin, which added three step-sisters and one step-brother to the family; the latter would eventually begin rapping under the name Warren G. Dre is also the cousin of producer Sir Jinx. Dre attended Centennial High School in Compton during his freshman year in 1979, but transferred to Fremont High School in South Central Los Angeles due to poor grades. He attempted to enroll in an apprenticeship program at Northrop Aviation Company, but poor grades at school made him ineligible. Thereafter, he focused on his social life and entertainment for the remainder of his high school years.
Dre’s frequent absences from school jeopardized his position as a diver on his school’s swim team. After high school, he attended Chester Adult School in Compton following his mother’s demands for him to get a job or continue his education. After brief attendance at a radio broadcasting school, he relocated to the residence of his father and residence of his grandparents before returning to his mother’s house.
Musical career
1985–1986: World Class Wreckin’ Cru
Inspired by the Grandmaster Flash song “The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash on the Wheels of Steel”, Dr. Dre often attended a club called Eve’s After Dark to watch many DJs and rappers performing live. He subsequently became a DJ in the club, initially under the name “Dr. J”, based on the nickname of Julius Erving, his favorite basketball player. At the club, he met aspiring rapper Antoine Carraby, later to become member DJ Yella of N.W.A. Soon afterwards he adopted the moniker Dr. Dre, a mix of previous alias Dr. J and his first name, referring to himself as the “Master of Mixology”.
Eve After Dark had a back room with a small four-track studio. In this studio, Dre and Yella recorded several demos. In their first recording session, they recorded a song entitled “Surgery”.[34] Dr. Dre’s earliest recordings were released in 1994 on a compilation titled Concrete Roots. Critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine of allmusic described the compiled music, released “several years before Dre developed a distinctive style”, as “surprisingly generic and unengaging” and “for dedicated fans only”.[36]
Dre later joined the musical group World Class Wreckin’ Cru, which released its debut album under the Kru-Cut label in 1985. The group would become stars of the electro-hop scene that dominated early-mid 1980s West Coast hip hop. “Surgery”, which was officially released after being recorded prior to the group’s official formation, would prominently feature Dr. Dre on the turntable. The record would become the group’s first hit, selling 50,000 copies within the Compton area. Dr. Dre and DJ Yella also performed mixes for local radio station KDAY, boosting ratings for its afternoon rush-hour show The Traffic Jam.
1986–1991: N.W.A and Ruthless Records
Poster for one of N.W.A’s first concerts at a Compton skating rink, 1988
In 1986, Dr. Dre met rapper O’Shea Jackson—known as Ice Cube—who collaborated with him to record songs for Ruthless Records, a hip hop record label run by local rapper Eazy-E. N.W.A and fellow West Coast rapper Ice-T are widely credited as seminal artists of the gangsta rap genre, a profanity-heavy subgenre of hip hop, replete with gritty depictions of urban crime and gang lifestyle. Not feeling constricted to racially charged political issues pioneered by rap artists such as Public Enemy or Boogie Down Productions, N.W.A favored themes and uncompromising lyrics, offering stark descriptions of violent, inner-city streets. Propelled by the hit “Fuck tha Police”, the group’s first full album Straight Outta Compton became a major success, despite an almost complete absence of radio airplay or major concert tours. The Federal Bureau of Investigation sent Ruthless Records a warning letter in response to the song’s content.[40]
After Ice Cube left N.W.A in 1989 over financial disputes, Dr. Dre produced and performed for much of the group’s second album Efil4zaggin. He also produced tracks for a number of other acts on Ruthless Records, including Eazy-E’s 1988 solo debut Eazy-Duz-It, Above the Law’s 1990 debut Livin’ Like Hustlers, Michel’le’s 1989 self-titled debut, the D.O.C.’s 1989 debut No One Can Do It Better, J.J. Fad’s 1988 debut Supersonic and funk rock musician Jimmy Z’s 1991 album Muzical Madness.[41][42]
1991–1996: The Chronic and Death Row Records
After a dispute with Eazy-E, Dre left the group at the peak of its popularity in 1991 under the advice of friend, and N.W.A lyricist, the D.O.C. and his bodyguard at the time, Suge Knight. Knight, a notorious strongman and intimidator, was able to have Eazy-E release Young from his contract and, using Dr. Dre as his flagship artist, founded Death Row Records. In 1992, Young released his first single, the title track to the film Deep Cover, a collaboration with rapper Snoop Dogg, whom he met through Warren G.[40] Dr. Dre’s debut solo album was The Chronic, released under Death Row Records with Suge Knight as executive producer. Young ushered in a new style of rap, both in terms of musical style and lyrical content, including introducing a number of artists to the industry including Snoop Dogg, Kurupt, Daz Dillinger, RBX, the Lady of Rage, Nate Dogg and Jewell.[43]
Chronic-era Dr. Dre Logo used by-era Dr. Dre
On the strength of singles such as “Nuthin’ but a ‘G’ Thang”, “Let Me Ride”, and “Fuck wit Dre Day (and Everybody’s Celebratin’)” (known as “Dre Day” for radio and television play), all of which featured Snoop Dogg as guest vocalist, The Chronic became a cultural phenomenon, its G-funk sound dominating much of hip hop music for the early 1990s.[40] In 1993, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified the album triple platinum,[44] and Dr. Dre also won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance for his performance on “Let Me Ride”.[45] For that year, Billboard magazine also ranked Dr. Dre as the eighth best-selling musical artist, The Chronic as the sixth best-selling album, and “Nuthin’ but a ‘G’ Thang” as the 11th best-selling single.[46]
Billboard Hot 100 and two “California Love” earned Dr. Dre his first number one spot on theHot 100 and two Grammy nominations.
Besides working on his own material, Dr. Dre produced Snoop Dogg’s debut album Doggystyle, which became the first debut album for an artist to enter the Billboard 200 album charts at number one.[47] In 1994 Dr. Dre produced some songs on the soundtracks to the films Above the Rim and Murder Was the Case. He collaborated with fellow N.W.A member Ice Cube for the song “Natural Born Killaz” in 1995.[40] For the film Friday, Dre recorded “Keep Their Heads Ringin’”, which reached number ten on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 1 on the Hot Rap Singles (now Hot Rap Tracks) charts.[48]
In 1995, Death Row Records signed rapper 2Pac, and began to position him as their major star: he collaborated with Dr. Dre on the commercially successful single “California Love”, which became both artists’ first song to top the Billboard Hot 100.[40][49] However, in March 1996 Young left the label amidst a contract dispute and growing concerns that label boss Suge Knight was corrupt, financially dishonest and out of control. Later that year, he formed his own label, Aftermath Entertainment, under the distribution label for Death Row Records, Interscope Records.[40] Subsequently, Death Row Records suffered poor sales by 1997, especially following the death of 2Pac and the racketeering charges brought against Knight.[50]
Dr. Dre also appeared on the single “No Diggity” by R&B group Blackstreet in 1996: it too was a sales success, topping the Hot 100 for four consecutive weeks, and later won the award for Best R&B Vocal by a Duo or Group at the 1997 Grammy Awards.[51] After hearing it for the first time, several of Dr. Dre’s former Death Row colleagues, including 2Pac, recorded and attempted to release a song titled “Toss It Up”, containing numerous insults aimed at Dr. Dre and using a deliberately similar instrumental to “No Diggity”, but were forced to replace the production after Blackstreet issued the label with a cease and desist order stopping them from distributing the song.[52]
1996–2000: Move to Aftermath Entertainment and 2001
2001-era Dr. Dre Logo used by-era Dr. Dre
The Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath album, released on November 26, 1996, featured songs by Dr. Dre himself, as well as by newly signed Aftermath Entertainment artists, and a solo track “Been There, Done That”, intended as a symbolic farewell to gangsta rap.[53] Despite being classified platinum by the RIAA,[44] the album was not very popular among music fans.[40] In October 1996, Dre performed “Been There, Done That” on Saturday Night Live.[54] In 1997, Dr. Dre produced several tracks on the Firm’s The Album; it was met with largely negative reviews from critics. Rumors began to abound that Aftermath was facing financial difficulties.[55] Aftermath Entertainment also faced a trademark infringement lawsuit by the underground thrash metal band Aftermath.[56]
First Round Knock Out, a compilation of various tracks produced and performed by Dr. Dre, was also released in 1996, with material ranging from World Class Wreckin’ Cru to N.W.A to Death Row recordings.[57] Dr. Dre chose to take no part in the ongoing East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry of the time, instead producing for, and appearing on, several New York artists’ releases, such as Nas’ “Nas Is Coming”, LL Cool J’s “Zoom” and Jay-Z’s “Watch Me”.
The turning point for Aftermath came in 1998, when Dre’s close friend, Jimmy Iovine, the co-founder of Interscope Records (parent label for Aftermath), suggested that Dr. Dre sign Eminem, a white rapper from Detroit. Dre produced three songs and provided vocals for two on Eminem’s successful and controversial debut album The Slim Shady LP, released in 1999.[58] The Dr. Dre-produced lead single from that album, “My Name Is”, brought Eminem to public attention for the first time, and the success of The Slim Shady LP – it reached number two on the Billboard 200 and received general acclaim from critics – revived the label’s commercial ambitions and viability.[58][59][60]
“Still D.R.E.” from 2001 Problems playing this file? See media help.
Dr. Dre’s second solo album, 2001, released on November 16, 1999, was considered an ostentatious return to his gangsta rap roots.[61] It was initially titled The Chronic 2000 to imply being a sequel to his debut solo effort The Chronic but was re-titled 2001 after Death Row Records released an unrelated compilation album with the title Suge Knight Represents: Chronic 2000 in May 1999. Other tentative titles included The Chronic 2001 and Dr. Dre.[62]
The album featured numerous collaborators, including Devin the Dude, Snoop Dogg, Kurupt, Xzibit, Nate Dogg, Eminem, Knoc-turn’al, King T, Defari, Kokane, Mary J. Blige and new protégé Hittman, as well as co-production between Dre and new Aftermath producer Mel-Man. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of the website AllMusic described the sound of the album as “adding ominous strings, soulful vocals, and reggae” to Dr. Dre’s style.[61] The album was highly successful, charting at number two on the Billboard 200 charts[63] and has since been certified six times platinum,[44] validating a recurring theme on the album: Dr. Dre was still a force to be reckoned with, despite the lack of major releases in the previous few years. The album included popular hit singles “Still D.R.E.” and “Forgot About Dre”, both of which Dr. Dre performed on NBC’s Saturday Night Live on October 23, 1999.[64] Dr. Dre won the Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical in 2000,[40] and joined the Up in Smoke Tour with fellow rappers Eminem, Snoop Dogg, and Ice Cube that year as well.[65]
During the course of 2001’s popularity, Dr. Dre was involved in several lawsuits. Lucasfilm Ltd., the film company behind the Star Wars film franchise, sued him over the use of the THX-trademarked “Deep Note”.[66] The Fatback Band also sued Dr. Dre over alleged infringement regarding its song “Backstrokin’” in his song “Let’s Get High” from the 2001 album; Dr. Dre was ordered to pay $1.5 million to the band in 2003.[67] French jazz musician Jacques Loussier sued Aftermath for $10 million in March 2002, claiming that the Dr. Dre-produced Eminem track “Kill You” plagiarized his composition “Pulsion”.[68][69] The online music file-sharing company Napster also settled a lawsuit with him and metal band Metallica in mid-2001, agreeing to block access to certain files that artists do not want to have shared on the network.[70]
2000–2010: Focus on production and Detox
Dr. Dre in 2008
Following the success of 2001, Dr. Dre focused on producing songs and albums for other artists. He co-produced six tracks on Eminem’s landmark Marshall Mathers LP, including the Grammy-winning lead single, “The Real Slim Shady”. The album itself earned a Grammy and proved to be the fastest-selling rap album of all time, moving 1.76 million units in its first week alone.[71] He produced the single “Family Affair” by R&B singer Mary J. Blige for her album No More Drama in 2001.[72] He also produced “Let Me Blow Ya Mind”, a duet by rapper Eve and No Doubt lead singer Gwen Stefani[73] and signed R&B singer Truth Hurts to Aftermath in 2001.[74]
Dr. Dre produced and rapped on singer and Interscope labelmate Bilal’s 2001 single “Fast Lane”, which barely missed the Top 40 of the R&B charts.[75] He later assisted in the production of Bilal’s second album, Love for Sale,[76] which Interscope controversially shelved because of its creative direction.[77] Dr. Dre was the executive producer of Eminem’s 2002 release, The Eminem Show. He produced three songs on the album, one of which was released as a single, and he appeared in the award-winning video for “Without Me”. He also produced the D.O.C.’s 2003 album Deuce, where he made a guest appearance on the tracks “Psychic Pymp Hotline”, “Gorilla Pympin’” and “Judgment Day”.
Another copyright-related lawsuit hit Dr. Dre in the fall of 2002, when Sa Re Ga Ma, a film and music company based in Calcutta, India, sued Aftermath Entertainment over an uncredited sample of the Lata Mangeshkar song “Thoda Resham Lagta Hai” on the Aftermath-produced song “Addictive” by singer Truth Hurts. In February 2003, a judge ruled that Aftermath would have to halt sales of Truth Hurts’ album Truthfully Speaking if the company would not credit Mangeshkar.[78]
In 2002, Dr. Dre signed rapper 50 Cent to Aftermath in a joint venture between Interscope and Eminem’s Shady Records. Dr. Dre served as executive producer for 50 Cent’s commercially successful February 2003 debut studio album Get Rich or Die Tryin’. Dr. Dre produced or co-produced four tracks on the album, including the hit single “In da Club”.[79] Eminem’s fourth album since joining Aftermath, Encore, again saw Dre taking on the role of executive producer, and this time he was more actively involved in the music, producing or co-producing a total of eight tracks, including three singles.
In November 2004, at the Vibe magazine awards show in Los Angeles, Dr. Dre was attacked by a fan named Jimmy James Johnson, who was supposedly asking for an autograph. In the resulting scuffle, then-G-Unit rapper Young Buck stabbed the man.[80] Johnson claimed that Suge Knight, president of Death Row Records, paid him $5,000 to assault Dre in order to humiliate him before he received his Lifetime Achievement Award.[81] Knight immediately went on CBS’s The Late Late Show to deny involvement and insisted that he supported Dr. Dre and wanted Johnson charged.[82] In September 2005, Johnson was sentenced to a year in prison and ordered to stay away from Dr. Dre until 2008.[83]
Dr. Dre also produced “How We Do”, a 2005 hit single from rapper the Game from his album The Documentary,[84] as well as tracks on 50 Cent’s successful second album The Massacre. For an issue of Rolling Stone magazine in April 2005, Dr. Dre was ranked 54th out of 100 artists for Rolling Stone magazine’s list “The Immortals: The Greatest Artists of All Time”. Kanye West wrote the summary for Dr. Dre, where he stated Dr. Dre’s song “Xxplosive” as where he “got (his) whole sound from”.[85]
In November 2006, Dr. Dre began working with Raekwon on his album Only Built 4 Cuban Linx II.[86] He also produced tracks for the rap albums Buck the World by Young Buck,[87] Curtis by 50 Cent,[88] Tha Blue Carpet Treatment by Snoop Dogg,[89] and Kingdom Come by Jay-Z.[90] Dre also appeared on Timbaland’s track “Bounce”, from his 2007 solo album, Timbaland Presents Shock Value alongside, Missy Elliott, and Justin Timberlake.[91] During this period, the D.O.C. stated that Dre had been working with him on his fourth album Voices through Hot Vessels, which he planned to release after Detox arrived.[92][93]
Planned but unreleased albums during Dr. Dre’s tenure at Aftermath have included a full-length reunion with Snoop Dogg titled Breakup to Makeup, an album with fellow former N.W.A member Ice Cube which was to be titled Heltah Skeltah,[41] an N.W.A reunion album,[41] and a joint album with fellow producer Timbaland titled Chairmen of the Board.[94]
In 2007, Dr. Dre’s third studio album, formerly known as Detox, was slated to be his final studio album.[95] Work for the upcoming album dates back to 2001,[96] where its first version was called “the most advanced rap album ever”, by producer Scott Storch.[97] Later that same year, he decided to stop working on the album to focus on producing for other artists, but then changed his mind; the album had initially been set for a fall 2005 release.[98] Producers confirmed to work on the album include DJ Khalil, Nottz, Bernard “Focus” Edwards Jr.,[99] Hi-Tek,[100] J.R. Rotem,[101] RZA,[102] and Jay-Z.[103] Snoop Dogg claimed that Detox was finished, according to a June 2008 report by Rolling Stone magazine.[104]
After another delay based on producing other artists’ work, Detox was then scheduled for a 2010 release, coming after 50 Cent’s Before I Self Destruct and Eminem’s Relapse, an album for which Dr. Dre handled the bulk of production duties.[105][106] In a Dr Pepper commercial that debuted on May 28, 2009, he premiered the first official snippet of Detox.[107][108] 50 Cent and Eminem asserted in a 2009 interview on BET’s 106 & Park that Dr. Dre had around a dozen songs finished for Detox.[109]
On December 15, 2008, Dre appeared in the remix of the song “Set It Off” by Canadian rapper Kardinal Offishall (also with Pusha T); the remix debuted on DJ Skee’s radio show.[110] At the beginning of 2009, Dre produced, and made a guest vocal performance on, the single “Crack a Bottle” by Eminem and the single sold a record 418,000 downloads in its first week[111] and reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart on the week of February 12, 2009.[112] Along with this single, in 2009 Dr. Dre produced or co-produced 19 of 20 tracks on Eminem’s album Relapse. These included other hit singles “We Made You”, “Old Time’s Sake”, and “3 a.m.” (The only track Dre did not produce was the Eminem-produced single “Beautiful”.).
On April 20, 2010, “Under Pressure”, featuring Jay-Z and co-produced with Scott Storch, was confirmed by Jimmy Iovine and Dr. Dre during an interview at Fenway Park as the album’s first single.[113][114] The song leaked prior to its intended release in an unmixed, unmastered form without a chorus on June 16, 2010;[115] however, critical reaction to the song was lukewarm, and Dr. Dre later announced in an interview that the song, along with any other previously leaked tracks from Detox’s recording process, would not appear on the final version of the album.[116]
Two genuine singles – “Kush”, a collaboration with Snoop Dogg and fellow rapper Akon, and “I Need a Doctor” with Eminem and singer Skylar Grey – were released in the United States during November 2010 and February 2011 respectively:[117][118] the latter achieved international chart success, reaching number four on the Billboard Hot 100 and later being certified double platinum by the RIAA and the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).[44][119] On June 25, 2010, the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers honored Dr. Dre with its Founders Award for inspiring other musicians.[120][121]
2010–2020: The Planets, hiatus, Coachella, and Compton
In an August 2010 interview, Dr. Dre stated that an instrumental album, The Planets, was in its first stages of production; each song being named after a planet in the Solar System.[122] On September 3, Dr. Dre showed support to longtime protégé Eminem, and appeared on his and Jay-Z’s Home & Home Tour, performing hit songs such as “Still D.R.E.”, “Nuthin’ but a ‘G’ Thang”, and “Crack a Bottle”, alongside Eminem and another protégé, 50 Cent. Sporting an “R.I.P. Proof” shirt, Dre was honored by Eminem telling Detroit’s Comerica Park to do the same. They did so, by chanting “DEEE-TOX”, to which he replied, “I’m coming!”[123]
On November 14, 2011, Dre announced that he would be taking a break from music after he finished producing for artists Slim the Mobster and Kendrick Lamar. In this break, he stated that he would “work on bringing his Beats By Dre to a standard as high as Apple” and would also spend time with his family.[124] On January 9, 2012, Dre headlined the final nights of the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival in April 2012.[125]
In June 2014, Marsha Ambrosius stated that she had been working on Detox, but added that the album would be known under another title .[126] In September 2014, Aftermath in-house producer Dawaun Parker confirmed the title change and stated that over 300 beats had been created for the album over the years, but few of them have had vocals recorded over them.[127]
The length of time that Detox had been recorded for, as well as the limited amount of material that had been officially released or leaked from the recording sessions, had given it considerable notoriety within the music industry.[128] Numerous release dates (including the ones mentioned above) had been given for the album over the years since it was first announced, although none of them transpired to be genuine.[129][130] Several musicians closely affiliated with Dr. Dre, including Snoop Dogg, fellow rappers 50 Cent, the Game and producer DJ Quik, had speculated in interviews that the album will never be released, due to Dr. Dre’s business and entrepreneurial ventures having interfered with recording work, as well as causing him to lose motivation to record new material.[129][130][131][132]
On August 1, 2015, Dre announced that he would release what would be his final album, titled Compton. It is inspired by the N.W.A biopic, Straight Outta Compton, and is a compilation-style album, featuring a number of frequent collaborators, including Eminem, Snoop Dogg, Kendrick Lamar, Xzibit and the Game, among others. It was initially released on Apple Music on August 7, with a retail version releasing on August 21.[133][134] In an interview with Rolling Stone, he revealed that he had about 20 to 40 tracks for Detox but he did not release it because it did not meet his standards. Dre also revealed that he suffers from social anxiety and due to this, remains secluded and out of attention.[135]
On February 12, 2016, it was revealed that Apple would create its first original scripted television series for its then-upcoming Apple TV+ streaming service and it would star Dr. Dre.[136] Called Vital Signs, it was set to reflect Dre’s life.[136] Dr. Dre was an executive producer on the show[137] before the show’s cancellation sometime in September 2018, due to an overly graphic concept of drugs, gun violence and sex.[138] In October 2016, Sean Combs brought out Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg and others on his Bad Boy reunion tour.[139]
In 2018, he produced 4 four songs on Oxnard by Anderson .Paak. He was the executive producer on the album, as so its follow-up, 2019’s Ventura.
2020–present: Return to production and Super Bowl halftime show
Dr. Dre was the executive producer of Eminem’s 2020 release, Music To Be Murdered By. He produced four songs on the album. He also produced two songs on the deluxe edition of the album, Side B and appeared on the song, “Gunz Blazing”. On September 30, 2021, it was revealed that Dre would perform at the Super Bowl LVI halftime show alongside Eminem, Snoop Dogg, Mary J. Blige, and Kendrick Lamar. In December 2021, an update for the video game Grand Theft Auto Online predominantly featured Dre and added some of his previously unreleased tracks which was released as an EP, The Contract, on February 3, 2022.[140][141] Around this time, Dre announced he was collaborating with Marsha Ambrosius on Casablanco, and with Mary J. Blige on an upcoming album.[142][143] Later that year, it was also announced than he was working with Snoop Dogg on his new album.[144]
On February 13, 2022, Eminem performed at the Super Bowl LVI halftime show alongside Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Kendrick Lamar, and Mary J. Blige,[145] with surprise appearances from 50 Cent and Anderson. Paak.[146] In 2022, Dre produced the song “The King and I” a collaboration between Eminem and Ceelo Green for the 2022 biopic, Elvis.
Other ventures
Film appearances
Dr. Dre made his first on screen appearance as a weapons dealer in the 1996 bank robbery movie Set It Off.[147] In 2001, Dr. Dre also appeared in the movies The Wash and Training Day.[96] A song of his, “Bad Intentions” (featuring Knoc-Turn’Al) and produced by Mahogany, was featured on The Wash soundtrack.[148] Dr. Dre also appeared on two other songs “On the Blvd.” and “The Wash” along with his co-star Snoop Dogg.
Crucial Films
In February 2007, it was announced that Dr. Dre would produce dark comedies and horror films for New Line Cinema-owned company Crucial Films, along with longtime video director Phillip Atwell. Dr. Dre announced “This is a natural switch for me, since I’ve directed a lot of music videos, and I eventually want to get into directing.”[149] Along with fellow member Ice Cube, Dr. Dre produced Straight Outta Compton (2015), a biographical film about N.W.A.[150]
Entrepreneurship
Beats Electronics
Beats by Dr. Dre logo
In 2006, Dre co-founded Beats Electronics with his partner, Jimmy Iovine.[151] Its first brand of headphones were launched in July 2008. The line consisted of Beats Studio, a circumaural headphone; Beats Tour, an in-ear headphone; Beats Solo & Solo HD, a supra-aural headphone; Beats Spin; Heartbeats by Lady Gaga, also an in-ear headphone; and Diddy Beats.[152] In late 2009, Hewlett-Packard participated in a deal to bundle Beats By Dr. Dre with some HP laptops and headsets.[153] HP and Dr. Dre announced the deal on October 9, 2009, at a press event. An exclusive laptop, known as the HP ENVY 15 Beats limited edition, was released for sale October 22. In January 2014, Beats Music was introduced and launched as a streaming service.[154] Then, in May, technology giant Apple purchased the Beats brand for $3.4 billion.[155] The deal made Dr. Dre the “richest man in hip hop”.[156] Dr. Dre became an Apple employee in an executive role,[157][158] and worked with Apple for years.[159] As of 2022, it was found that Apple had subtracted $200 million from the deal after entertainer Tyrese Gibson revealed the news of the acquisition on social media a month before it was completed without the company’s permission.[160]
Philanthropy
During May 2013, Dr. Dre and Jimmy Iovine donated a $70 million endowment to the University of Southern California to create the USC Jimmy Iovine and Andre Young Academy for Arts, Technology and the Business of Innovation. The goal of the academy has been stated as “to shape the future by nurturing the talents, passions, leadership and risk-taking of uniquely qualified students who are motivated to explore and create new art forms, technologies, and business models.” The first class of the academy began in September 2014.[161]
In June 2017, it was announced that Dr. Dre has committed $10 million to the construction of a performing arts center for the new Compton High School. The center will encompass creative resources and a 1,200-seat theater, and is expected to break ground in 2020. The project is a partnership between Dr. Dre and the Compton Unified School District.[162]
Commercial endorsements
In 2002 and 2003, Dr. Dre appeared in TV commercials for Coors Light beer.[163]
Beginning in 2009, Dr. Dre appeared in TV commercials that also featured his Beats Electronics product line. A 2009 commercial for the Dr Pepper soft drink had Dr. Dre DJing with Beats headphones and playing a brief snippet off the never-released Detox album.[107][108] In 2010, Dr. Dre had a cameo in a commercial for HP laptops that featured a plug for Beats Audio.[163] Then in 2011, the Chrysler 300S “Imported from Detroit” ad campaign had a commercial narrated by Dr. Dre and including a plug for Beats Audio.[164]
Dr. Dre started Burning Man rumors
An urban legend surfaced in 2011 when a Tumblr blog titled Dr. Dre Started Burning Man[165][166] began promulgating the notion that the producer, rapper and entrepreneur had discovered Burning Man in 1995 during a music video shoot and offered to cover the cost of the event’s permit from the Nevada Bureau of Land Management under an agreement with the festival’s organizers that he could institute an entrance fee system, which had not existed before his participation.[167][168] This claim was supported by an alleged letter from Dre to Nicole Threatt Young that indicated that Dre had shared his experience witnessing the Burning Man festival with her.[169][170]
Business Insider mentions the portion of the letter where Dr. Dre purportedly states “someone should get behind this … and make some money off these fools” and compares Dr. Dre’s potential entrepreneurial engagement with Burning Man as a parallel to Steve Jobs’ efforts to centralize and profit from the otherwise unorganized online music industry.[171] According to Salon, Dr. Dre’s ethos seems to be aligned with seven of the ten principles of the Burning Man community: “radical self-reliance, radical self-expression, communal effort, civic responsibility, leaving no trace, participation and immediacy.”[167]
Musical influences and style
The space, about the size of a college dorm room, is splattered with papers, ideas scribbled down in black ink. Nuthin’ but G thangs waiting to happen. Those that don’t happen end up in a round, purple L.A. Lakers trash can. A kitchen, red and stainless steel like a ’50s diner, adjoins the control room Corey Moss of MTV News, in a 2002 profile of Dr. Dre with a visit to his studio[172]
Production style
Dre in 2013
Dre is noted for his evolving production style, while always keeping in touch with his early musical sound and re-shaping elements from previous work. At the beginning of his career as a producer for the World Class Wreckin Cru with DJ Alonzo Williams in the mid-1980s, his music was in the electro-hop style pioneered by the Unknown DJ, and that of early hip-hop groups like the Beastie Boys and Whodini.
From Straight Outta Compton on, Dre uses live musicians to replay old melodies rather than sampling them. With Ruthless Records, collaborators included guitarist Mike “Crazy Neck” Sims, multi-instrumentalist Colin Wolfe, DJ Yella and sound engineer Donovan “The Dirt Biker” Sound. Dre is receptive of new ideas from other producers, one example being his fruitful collaboration with Above the Law’s producer Cold 187um while at Ruthless. Cold 187 um was at the time experimenting with 1970s P-Funk samples (Parliament, Funkadelic, Bootsy Collins, George Clinton etc.), that Dre also used. Dre has since been accused of “stealing” the concept of G-funk from Cold 187 um.[173]
Upon leaving Ruthless and forming Death Row Records in 1991, Dre called on veteran West Coast DJ Chris “the Glove” Taylor and sound engineer Greg “Gregski” Royal, along with Colin Wolfe, to help him on future projects. His 1992 album The Chronic is thought to be one of the most well-produced hip-hop albums of all time.[174][175][176] Musical themes included hard-hitting synthesizer solos played by Wolfe, bass-heavy compositions, background female vocals and Dre fully embracing 1970s funk samples. Dre used a minimoog synth to replay the melody from Leon Haywood’s 1972 song “I Wanna Do Somethin’ Freaky to You” for the Chronic’s first single “Nuthin’ but a ‘G’ Thang” which became a global hit. For his new protégé Snoop Doggy Dogg’s album Doggystyle, Dre collaborated with then 19-year-old producer Daz Dillinger, who received co-production credits on songs “Serial Killa” and “For all My Niggaz & Bitches”, The Dramatics bass player Tony “T. Money” Green, guitarist Ricky Rouse, keyboardists Emanuel “Porkchop” Dean and Sean “Barney Rubble” Thomas and engineer Tommy Daugherty, as well as Warren G and Sam Sneed, who are credited with bringing several samples to the studio.[177]
The influence of The Chronic and Doggystyle on the popular music of the 1990s went not only far beyond the West Coast, but beyond hip-hop as a genre. Artists as diverse as Master P (“Bout It, Bout It”), George Michael (“Fastlove”), Mariah Carey (“Fantasy”), Adina Howard (“Freak Like Me”), Luis Miguel (“Dame”), and The Spice Girls (“Say You’ll Be There”) used G-funk instrumentation in their songs.[178][179] Bad Boy Records producer Chucky Thompson stated in the April 2004 issue of XXL magazine that the sound of Doggystyle and The Chronic was the basis for the Notorious B.I.G.’s 1995 hit single “Big Poppa”:
At that time, we were listening to Snoop’s album. We knew what was going on in the West through Dr. Dre. Big just knew the culture, he knew what was going on with hip-hop. It was more than just New York, it was all over.[180]
In 1994, starting with the Murder was the Case soundtrack, Dre attempted to push the boundaries of G-funk further into a darker sound. In songs such as “Murder was the Case” and “Natural Born Killaz”, the synthesizer pitch is higher and the drum tempo is slowed down to 91 BPM[181] (87 BPM in the remix) to create a dark and gritty atmosphere. Percussion instruments, particularly sleigh bells, are also present. Dre’s frequent collaborators from this period included Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania natives Stuart “Stu-B-Doo” Bullard, a multi-instrumentalist from the Ozanam Strings Orchestra,[182] Sam Sneed, Stephen “Bud’da” Anderson,[183] and percussionist Carl “Butch” Small. This style of production has been influential far beyond the West Coast. The beat for the Houston-based group Geto Boys 1996 song “Still” follows the same drum pattern as “Natural Born Killaz” and Eazy E’s “Wut Would U Do” (a diss to Dre) is similar to the original “Murder was the Case” instrumental. This style of production is usually accompanied by horror and occult-themed lyrics and imagery, being crucial to the creation of horrorcore.
By 1996, Dre was again looking to innovate his sound. He recruited keyboardist Camara Kambon to play the keys on “Been There, Done That”, and through Bud’da and Sam Sneed he was introduced to fellow Pittsburgh native Melvin “Mel-Man” Bradford. At this time, he also switched from using the E-mu SP-1200 to the Akai MPC3000 drum kit and sampler, which he still uses today. Beginning with his 1996 compilation Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath, Dre’s production has taken a less sample-based approach, with loud, layered snare drums dominating the mix, while synthesizers are still omnipresent. In his critically acclaimed second album, 2001, live instrumentation takes the place of sampling, a famous example being “The Next Episode”, in which keyboardist Camara Kambon re-played live the main melody from David McCallum’s 1967 jazz-funk work “The Edge”. For every song on 2001, Dre had a keyboardist, guitarist and bassist create the basic parts of the beat, while he himself programmed the drums, did the sequencing and overdubbing and added sound effects, and later mixed the songs. During this period, Dre’s signature “west coast whistle” riffs are still present albeit in a lower pitch, as in “Light Speed”, “Housewife”, “Some L.A. Niggaz” and Eminem’s “Guilty Conscience” hook. The sound of “2001” had tremendous influence on hip-hop production, redefining the West Coast’s sound and expanding the G-funk of the early 1990s. To produce the album, Dre and Mel-Man relied on the talents of Scott Storch and Camara Kambon on the keys, Mike Elizondo and Colin Wolfe on bass guitar, Sean Cruse on lead guitar and sound engineers Richard “Segal” Huredia and Mauricio “Veto” Iragorri.[184]
From the mid-2000s, Dr. Dre has taken on a more soulful production style, using more of a classical piano instead of a keyboard, and having claps replace snares, as evidenced in songs such as Snoop Dogg’s “Imagine” and “Boss’ Life”, Busta Rhymes’ “Get You Some” and “Been Through the Storm”, Stat Quo’s “Get Low” and “The Way It Be”, Jay-Z’s “Lost One”, Nas’ “Hustlers”, and several beats on Eminem’s Relapse album. Soul and R&B pianist Mark Batson, having previously worked with The Dave Matthews Band, Seal and Maroon 5 has been credited as the architect of this sound. Besides Batson, Aftermath producer and understudy of Dre’s, Dawaun Parker, who has named Q-Tip and J Dilla as his primary influences, is thought to be responsible for giving Dre’s newest beats an East Coast feel.[185]
Production equipment
Dr. Dre has said that his primary instrument in the studio is the Akai MPC3000, a drum machine and sampler, and that he often uses as many as four or five to produce a single recording. He cites 1970s funk musicians such as George Clinton, Isaac Hayes and Curtis Mayfield as his primary musical influences. Unlike most rap producers, he tries to avoid samples as much as possible, preferring to have studio musicians re-play pieces of music he wants to use, because it allows him more flexibility to change the pieces in rhythm and tempo.[186] In 2001 he told Time magazine, “I may hear something I like on an old record that may inspire me, but I’d rather use musicians to re-create the sound or elaborate on it. I can control it better.”[187]
Other equipment he uses includes the E-mu SP-1200 drum machine and other keyboards from such manufacturers as Korg, Rhodes, Wurlitzer, Moog, and Roland. Dr. Dre also stresses the importance of equalizing drums properly, telling Scratch in 2004 that he “used the same drum sounds on a couple of different songs on one album before but you’d never be able to tell the difference because of the EQ”.[186] Dr. Dre also uses the digital audio workstation Pro Tools and uses the software to combine hardware drum machines and vintage analog keyboards and synthesizers.[186][189]
After founding Aftermath Entertainment in 1996, Dr. Dre took on producer Mel-Man as a co-producer, and his music took on a more synthesizer-based sound, using fewer vocal samples (as he had used on “Lil’ Ghetto Boy” and “Let Me Ride” on The Chronic, for example). Mel-Man has not shared co-production credits with Dr. Dre since approximately 2002, but fellow Aftermath producer Focus has credited Mel-Man as a key architect of the signature Aftermath sound.[190]
In 1999, Dr. Dre started working with Mike Elizondo, a bassist, guitarist, and keyboardist who has also produced, written and played on records for female singers such as Poe, Fiona Apple and Alanis Morissette,[191] In the past few years Elizondo has since worked for many of Dr. Dre’s productions.[192][193] Dr. Dre also told Scratch magazine in a 2004 interview that he has been studying piano and music theory formally, and that a major goal is to accumulate enough musical theory to score movies. In the same interview he stated that he has collaborated with famed 1960s songwriter Burt Bacharach by sending him hip hop beats to play over, and hopes to have an in-person collaboration with him in the future.[186]
Work ethic
Dr. Dre has stated that he is a perfectionist and is known to pressure the artists with whom he records to give flawless performances.[186] In 2006, Snoop Dogg told the website Dubcnn.com that Dr. Dre had made new artist Bishop Lamont re-record a single bar of vocals 107 times.[194] Dr. Dre has also stated that Eminem is a fellow perfectionist, and attributes his success on Aftermath to his similar work ethic.[186] He gives a lot of input into the delivery of the vocals and will stop an MC during a take if it is not to his liking. However, he gives MCs that he works with room to write lyrics without too much instruction unless it is a specifically conceptual record, as noted by Bishop Lamont in the book How to Rap.
A consequence of his perfectionism is that some artists who initially sign deals with Dr. Dre’s Aftermath label never release albums. In 2001, Aftermath released the soundtrack to the movie The Wash, featuring a number of Aftermath acts such as Shaunta, Daks, Joe Beast and Toi. To date, none have released full-length albums on Aftermath and have apparently ended their relationships with the label and Dr. Dre. Other noteworthy acts to leave Aftermath without releasing albums include King Tee, 2001 vocalist Hittman, Joell Ortiz, Raekwon and Rakim.[197]
Collaborators and co-producers
Dr. Dre performing with Snoop Dogg, 2012
Over the years, word of other collaborators who have contributed to Dr. Dre’s work has surfaced. During his tenure at Death Row Records, it was alleged that Dr. Dre’s stepbrother Warren G and Tha Dogg Pound member Daz made many uncredited contributions to songs on his solo album The Chronic and Snoop Doggy Dogg’s album Doggystyle (Daz received production credits on Snoop’s similar-sounding, albeit less successful album Tha Doggfather after Young left Death Row Records).[198]
It is known that Scott Storch, who has since gone on to become a successful producer in his own right, contributed to Dr. Dre’s second album 2001; Storch is credited as a songwriter on several songs and played keyboards on several tracks. In 2006 he told Rolling Stone:
“At the time, I saw Dr. Dre desperately needed something,” Storch says. “He needed a fuel injection, and Dr. Dre utilized me as the nitrous oxide. He threw me into the mix, and I sort of tapped on a new flavor with my whole piano sound and the strings and orchestration. So I’d be on the keyboards, and Mike [Elizondo] was on the bass guitar, and Dr. Dre was on the drum machine”.[199]
Current collaborator Mike Elizondo, when speaking about his work with Young, describes their recording process as a collaborative effort involving several musicians. In 2004 he claimed to Songwriter Universe magazine that he had written the foundations of the hit Eminem song “The Real Slim Shady”, stating, “I initially played a bass line on the song, and Dr. Dre, Tommy Coster Jr. and I built the track from there. Eminem then heard the track, and he wrote the rap to it.”[193] This account is essentially confirmed by Eminem in his book Angry Blonde, stating that the tune for the song was composed by a studio bassist and keyboardist while Dr. Dre was out of the studio but Young later programmed the song’s beat after returning.[200]
A group of disgruntled former associates of Dr. Dre complained that they had not received their full due for work on the label in the September 2003 issue of The Source. A producer named Neff-U claimed to have produced the songs “Say What You Say” and “My Dad’s Gone Crazy” on The Eminem Show, the songs “If I Can’t” and “Back Down” on 50 Cent’s Get Rich or Die Tryin’, and the beat featured on Dr. Dre’s commercial for Coors beer.[197]
Although Young studies piano and music theory, he serves as more of a conductor than a musician himself, as Josh Tyrangiel of Time magazine has noted:
Every Dre track begins the same way, with Dre behind a drum machine in a room full of trusted musicians. (They carry beepers. When he wants to work, they work.) He’ll program a beat, then ask the musicians to play along; when Dre hears something he likes, he isolates the player and tells him how to refine the sound. “My greatest talent,” Dre says, “is knowing exactly what I want to hear.”[187]
Although Snoop Dogg retains working relationships with Warren G and Daz, who are alleged to be uncredited contributors on the hit albums The Chronic and Doggystyle, he states that Dr. Dre is capable of making beats without the help of collaborators, and that he is responsible for the success of his numerous albums.[201] Dr. Dre’s prominent studio collaborators, including Scott Storch, Elizondo, Mark Batson and Dawaun Parker, have shared co-writing, instrumental, and more recently co-production credits on the songs where he is credited as the producer.
Anderson .Paak also praised Dr. Dre in a 2016 interview with Music Times, telling the publication that it was a dream come true to work with Dre.[202]
Ghostwriters
It is acknowledged that most of Dr. Dre’s raps are written for him by others, though he retains ultimate control over his lyrics and the themes of his songs. As Aftermath producer Mahogany told Scratch: “It’s like a class room in [the booth]. He’ll have three writers in there. They’ll bring in something, he’ll recite it, then he’ll say, ‘Change this line, change this word,’ like he’s grading papers.”[204] As seen in the credits for tracks Young has appeared on, there are often multiple people who contribute to his songs (although often in hip hop many people are officially credited as a writer for a song, even the producer).
In the book How to Rap, RBX explains that writing The Chronic was a “team effort” and details how he ghostwrote “Let Me Ride” for Dre. In regard to ghostwriting lyrics he says, “Dre doesn’t profess to be no super-duper rap dude – Dre is a super-duper producer”. As a member of N.W.A, the D.O.C. wrote lyrics for him while he stuck with producing.[41] New York City rapper Jay-Z ghostwrote lyrics for the single “Still D.R.E.” from Dr. Dre’s album 2001.[62]
Personal life
On December 15, 1981, when Dre was 16 years old and his then-girlfriend Cassandra Joy Greene was 15 years old, the two had a son named Curtis, who was brought up by Greene and first met Dre 20 years later. Curtis performed as a rapper under the name Hood Surgeon.
In 1983, Dre and Lisa Johnson had a daughter named La Tanya Danielle Young.[208][209] Dre and Johnson have three daughters together.[210]
In 1988, Dre and Jenita Porter had a son named Andre Young Jr. In 1990, Porter sued Dre, seeking $5,000 of child support per month.[211] On August 23, 2008, Andre died at the age of 20 from an overdose of heroin and morphine[212] at his mother’s Woodland Hills home.[211]
From 1987 to 1996, Dre dated singer Michel’le, who frequently contributed vocals to Ruthless Records and Death Row Records albums.[213] In 1991, they had a son named Marcel.[214]
In April 1992, after a verbal dispute with his engineer, Dre was consequentially shot four times in his leg.[216]
In 1996, Dre married Nicole (née Plotzker) Threatt, who was previously married to basketball player Sedale Threatt.[209] They have two children together: a son named Truice (born 1997) and a daughter named Truly (born 2001).
In 2001, Dre earned a total of about US$52 million from selling part of his share of Aftermath Entertainment to Interscope Records and his production of such hit songs that year as “Family Affair” by Mary J. Blige. Rolling Stone magazine thus named him the second highest-paid artist of the year.[72] Dr. Dre was ranked 44th in 2004 from earnings of $11.4 million, primarily from production royalties from such projects as albums from G-Unit and D12 and the single “Rich Girl” by singer Gwen Stefani and rapper Eve.[219] Forbes estimated his net worth at US$270 million in 2012.[220] The same publication later reported that he acquired US$110 million via his various endeavors in 2012, making him the highest–paid artist of the year.[221] Income from the 2014 sale of Beats to Apple, contributing to what Forbes termed “the biggest single-year payday of any musician in history”, made Dr. Dre the world’s richest musical performer of 2015.[222]
In 2014, Dre purchased a $40 million home in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles from its previous owners, NFL player Tom Brady and supermodel Gisele Bundchen.[223]
It was reported that Dre suffered a brain aneurysm on January 5, 2021,[224] and that he was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center’s ICU in Los Angeles, California.[225] Hours after his admission to the hospital, Dre’s home was targeted for an attempted burglary.[226] He eventually received support from LeBron James, Martin Lawrence, LL Cool J, Missy Elliott, Snoop Dogg, Ice Cube, 50 Cent, Ellen DeGeneres, Ciara, her husband Russell Wilson, T.I., Quincy Jones and others.[227][228] In February, he was released with a following message on Instagram: “Thanks to my family, frie
Is Eminem affiliated with the Crips?
Eminem is neither a blood nor a crip, but due to time spent with crips members like Snoop Dogg (who is very close to his mentor Dr Dre) I think it’s safe to say he would choose the crips over the bloods if he had to.
Is Eminem a blood member?
Eminem is neither a blood nor a crip, but due to time spent with crips members like Snoop Dogg (who is very close to his mentor Dr Dre) I think it’s safe to say he would choose the crips over the bloods if he had to.
Who are Crips affiliated with?
Wali Da Great (rapper) Rollin 60’s Neighborhood Crips.
Glasse Malone (rapper) 117 Street Watts Crips.
Gonzoe (rapper)
Choppa Smurf (rapper) 211 Criminals Crips.
Schoolboy Q (rapper) 52 Hoover Crips.
SIRKING 52 Hoover Crips.
Z-Ro (rapper) 52 Hoover Crips.
What blood type does Eminem have?
Eminem’s Blood type is O positive.
Are Crips and Bloods still active?
The distinctive Blood gang signal Founded 1972 Founding location Los Angeles, California, United States Years active 1972–present Territory 33 U.S. states and Canada
Why are Crips called Crips?
The “Crips” derive their name from “cripples,” which in turn derives from the “pimp canes” they carried as their badge and as a weapon with which to cripple anyone who messed with them. The original motivation was self-defense, but that, of course, changed with time.
How much is Eminem worth in 2020?
Eminem (Net worth: $230 million)
Who is the fastest rapper?
Twista. Twista is commonly considered the fastest rapper of all time, both officially and unofficially. …
Twisted Insane. …
Eminem. …
Busta Rhymes. …
Tech N9ne. …
Aesop Rock. …
Tonedeff. …
Krayzie Bone.
Who is the richest rapper in the world?
Kanye West receives the most sum of money. According to Forbes, the “Flashing Lights” rapper is currently the richest rapper globally, with a net worth of over $1.3 billion. West makes money from selling records, running his own fashion and record labels, and owning shares in Tidal.
What do Bloods call Crips?
Bloods disrespect Crips by crossing out the letter “c” and calling Crip members “Crabs”.
What do Bloods call their girlfriends?
“The males are called the Bloods; the females are called Bloodettes,” testified FBI agent Kevin Conroy at the Matthew Perry U.S. Courthouse in Columbia.
Who is the leader of the Crips?
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. San Quentin State Prison, San Quentin, California, U.S. Stanley Tookie Williams III (December 29, 1953 – December 13, 2005) was an American gangster who co-founded and led the Crips gang in Los Angeles.
What do Crips yell out?
What do Crips yell out? Many of the guards are Crips and they greet students who are gang members by “piecing” them (doing the gang handshake). They even yell out the Crips calls, like “Co-rip” and “Blat killa” (a dis to the Bloods, a rival gang).
Do Crips say cuz?
Why do Crips say cuz? Cuz = All crip gang members will say this word at the end of each sentence. … Killa = instead of saying the word “soo-whoop”. On Crip = instead of saying “i swear to god” they said this.
What does 60 mean in Crip?
Authorities believe the Rollin 60’s membership stands around the 1,600 mark, making them the largest African American street gang in all of Los Angeles County. Members are known to sport Seattle Mariners baseball caps with the letter “S” which represent Sixty or “60’s Crip”.
Who is the poorest rapper?
Jerome Kerviel has a net worth of -$6.7 billion as he still owes Societe Generale (SocGen) bank. Jerome Kerviel is the poorest person in the world right now.
Suge Knight Allegedly Tried To Have Eminem Killed
Nick Ut-Pool/Getty Images; Kevin Mazur/WireImage
Suge Knight’s reputation consists of stories that would make you never want to look the former CEO and co-founder of Death Row Records in the eye. Threatening rappers, sending goons to kill people, and a rumor that he once dangled Vanilla Ice off a balcony are all things people in the hip-hop community have heard before, but the latest story comes from an unexpected source, Eminem’s former bodyguard.
Byron “Big Naz” Williams is currently promoting his book, Shady Bizzness: Life as Marshall Mathers’ Bodyguard in an Industry of Paper Gangsters, but in an interview with Complex he alleges that Suge Knight once sent gang members to kill Eminem.
It all went down at the 2001 Source Awards, Williams alleges. “That was our first encounter with Suge Knight and his henchman. Em was going to his seat. The way they had the seating was all messed up and the bodyguards couldn’t sit with the artists. I think that was by design ’cause I think they really wanted the artists to be able to network with each other, but it also gives people who got beef with other artists to get at them.”
This seating arrangement left Em open to what would have been a potentially deadly situation if Williams hadn’t noticed the rapper and “all these guys in red shirts” beefing and made his way over. “I had to bust through the middle man and snatch him up. Like, ‘Hey, man. What the hell’s going on up here?’ This is exactly what they said, ‘Death Row, motherf*cker. Death Row.’”
While Williams managed to get Eminem out of the situation, the rapper’s former bodyguard said that he was pretty shaken by the experience. Honestly, who wouldn’t be?!
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Eminem’s pal Bizarre recalls ‘gang’ encounter with Slim Shady while on mushrooms
DETROIT, MI — Eminem’s pal Bizarre, another rapper from Detroit, made it clear in a recent interview that drugs can be dangerous and lead to odd experiences.
Bizarre said in an interview with Vlad TV he recalls once roaming the streets of St. Louis, Mo. while on shrooms and telling Eminem he wanted a life of crime.
This from Bizarre in the interview about a show stop years ago with Eminem in St. Louis, Mo.:
“I guess (Eminem and others were) a couple miles away from the hotel and they said they seen me walking down the street,” Bizarre said. “And they pulled up on me and Marshall was like, ‘What is you doing? Why you out here?’
“And they said that I told them that I was going to join a gang.”
Bizarre added in the interview that drugs aren’t for everybody and can lead to serious consequences.
Check out the entire interview in the YouTube player below.
The 38-year-old Bizarre, whose real name is Rufus Arthur Johnson, also said in the interview he has plans to put out a new album, Dab Life, in late September.
For more on Bizarre, follow him on Twitter (@bizarresworld) or visit his Blazetrak website.
What rappers are in gangs?
† 2nd ll None–(Elm Street Pirus) † 40 Cal–(TSG Thurston Street) † Above the Law–(Crips) † Afriks Bambaataa–(Black Spades) † Afroman–(Palmdale Crips) † All Frum Tha I–(Inglewood Family Bloods) † Bad Azz–(Insane Crips) † Battlecat–(Insane Crips) † Big Syke–(Inglewood Imperial Village Crips) † B G KnoccOut–(Nutty Blocc Compton Crips) † B-Real–(89th Street Family Blood) † Bloods & Crips–(Blood & Crips) † Boo-Ya Tribe–(West Side Pirus) (Carson Samoan Warriors) † Brand Nubian–(Members of 5 % Nation) † Brotha Lynch Hung–(Garden Blocc 24th St Crip in Sacramento) (possibly … 24th St Gardens) † Brownside–(South Los Angeles – Sureños) † C-BO–(Garden Blocc 19th St Crip in Sacramento) (possibly … 29th St Gardens) † Capone–{CLAIMING San FER and nortenos, when San FER IS x3(SouthSide) } HE ISNT FROM SAN FER, HES A pINCHE nORpUTO † CJ Mac–(Rollin’ 20’s Crips) † C-Miller–Felon * Murder † Coolio–(Corner Pocket Crips) † Damu Ridaz–(Denver Lane Bloods) † Daz Dillinger–(21st Street Crips) † Dirty Red– (Rollin’ 20’s Crips) † DJ Quik–(Compton Tree Top Piru Bloods) † Easy-E (deceased) –(Kelly Park Crips) † Fabolous – (Crips) (Black Mafia Family) † Gangsta Dresta–(Nutty Blocc Compton Crips) † Goldie Loc–(Rollin 20 Crips) † Glasses Malone–(Watts Crip) † Grand Puba–(formerly of Brand Nubian)–(5 % Nation) & (Compton Piru Bloods) † Hi-C–(Compton Tree Top Piru Bloods) † Ice-T–(Hoover Crips) † Ice Cube–(N-Hood Crip Rollin 60s) † Jayo Felony–(N-Hood Crips – San Diego) † J.D. of Da Lench Mob–(Crips) † KAM–(Crips) † Kausion–(Crips) † Kid Frost–acknowledged gang affiliation, but no specific set or Clique † Kokane – (357 Pomona Crips … possibly kellogg traccs) † Kurupt – (Rollin 60s Crips) † Lil’ C Style–(19th St Rollin’ 20’s Crips) † Lil’ ½ Dead–Long Beach Crip † Lil’ Easy-E–(Kelly Park Crips) † Lil’ Nation of CPO–(Kelly Park Crips) † Lil’ Scrappy–gd † Mack 10–(Inglewood Family Bloods – Queen St.) † Mac Dre–(Romper Room Gang) † Mausberg–(Campenella Park Pirus) † MC Eiht–Tragniew Park Crips † MC Ren–(Kelly Park Crips) † M.O.P.–(Brownsville Mash Out Posse) † Mr. Capone E–Sureño : vaRR1o CYCLonES X3 SGvalley (CYSx3) † Mr. Criminal–Sureño : SilverLake x3 Gang, Backin up vaRR1o San FER x3 WnS CL1CKa † Mr. Shadow–Woptown Krazies (Amici Park) † Nate Dogg–Rollin 20 Crips † New Breed of Hustlas–PJ Riverside (Crips) † Nortorious B.I.G.–(Drug Dealer)-(Crip) † N.O.R.E.–Conglomerate group of Crips (East Coast set, Harlem 30’s set, Lynwood Gangsters) † OFTB–Bounty Hunter (Bloods) † Poor Righteous Teachers–(Members of 5 % Nation) † Ras Kass–(Bloods) † Richie Rich–(Atlantic Drive Crips) † Ruthless Records–(A Crip owned record company label) † Scarface–(Oakland Crips) † Sen-Dog– (Blood) † Sinister–89th Street Family (Blood) † Sir Dyno–Norteño : Darkroom Familia Label † Slip Capone–(Long Beach Crips) † Snoop Doggy–(Rollin 20’s Crips † South Central Cartel–(Hoover Crips) † South Park Mexican–Drug Dealer : In Prison for Rape † So Sentrelle–(Long Beach Crips) † Saigon–(East Coast Bloods) † Spider LOC – (97th Street East Coast Crips) † Suge Knight : CEO of Death Row Records–(Compton Mob Pirus Bloods) † Swoop G–Insane Crips † Tha Dogg Pound–Crip affiliation : (Rollin 20’s) † Tha Realist–(Compton Piru Bloods) † Tha Relativez–(Ingelwood Family Bloods) † Tha Road Dawgs–(Ingelwood Family Bloods) † Tech N9ne–Deuce Klik(Bloods) † The Dove Shack–Rollin’ 20’s † The Game– Cedar Block Piru – 9 Tre Gangsters (Blood) † Tone-Loc–Southside Compton Crips † Top Dogg–(Compton Piru Bloods) † Tweedy Bird Loc–Kelly Park Crips † Tray Deee–(Insane Crips) † Tupac Shakur R.I.P.– Backed up bloods, due to a deal with suge : (Thug Life) † Twinz– (Rollin’ 20’s) † Twista– (Vice Lords) † X-Raided–(Garden Blocc 24th St Crip in Sacramento) † Young Jeezy– (WSGC 124 Crips) (Black Mafia Family) † W.C.–(111 Neighborhood Crips) † Warren G–Rollin’ 20’s Crip † Watts Gangsters–(Crips) The kid who put this answer before i editted it is stupid 50 ain’t no gangster. 2pac was not a blood or a crip. Eminem is not in a gang D12 Is a rap group like DPG. 8 Mile is a Neighboorhood. And Bloods are not in detroit. Scarface is a GD Geto Boyz: GD Juelz Santana: Blood Cam’Ron: Blood- Pink Panther Dipset payed to be in bloods Jim Jones: Blood Yo Gotti: Vice Lord Cassidy: Blood Waka Flaka Flame: Blood Ludacris: Never in a gang Kanye West: Non of ROC are in a gang BridMan: CMB Blood Kevin Garnett (Boston Celtics) : Vice Lord Derek Rose ( Chicago Bulls) : Vice Lord Young Jeezy: Hes a blood not a crip. TI is not a Vice Lord he is eaither a Black P. Stone or a Black Diciple ^This is stupid. Eminem isn’t in any gang. Bloods arent in Detroit and 8 mile is a neighborhood and D12 is a rap group. CMB is a record label. BMF has nothing to do with Crips. Kanye is from the suburbs. And I dont know about TI. And wtf does Camron Pink Panther mean? The answer was made by a 12 year old kid who thinks every rapper is in gangs.
Source: wiki.answers.com
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